Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal)
Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI

CLINICAL PROFILE OF TYPE-1 DIABETES PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA: CORRELATION OF GROWTH STATUS AND METABOLIC CONTROL

Grawira Drana Putra Respati (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Muhammad Faizi (Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Agung Pranoto (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mia Ratwita Andarsini (Department of Pediatrics, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2023

Abstract

Highlights1. Diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM) is a chronic autoimmune illness characterized by insulin insufficiency and hyperglycemia as a consequence.2. Stable HbA1c levels may be indicative of improved growth rates. AbstractBackground: Type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic auto-immune disease characterized by insulin insufficiency and resultant hyperglycemia caused by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Metabolic control in type-1 DM affects the metabolism of patients, one of which is growth status, which is influenced by growth hormone. Improved growth rates can indicate stable HbA1c levels. However, whether growth is affected by the degree of diabetic control is still debatable. Objective: This study was conducted to determine whether the metabolic control correlates with growth status of children with type-1 diabetes in the Endocrine Polyclinic at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Material and Method: Retrospective observational analysis with a cross-sectional method was conducted on 96 type-1 DM patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using Chi-Square test to determine whether there was a correlation. Result: From a total of 96 pediatric patients, the majority was male (54.1%), patients with high-risk metabolic control were 79.2%, and those with z-score normal category were 62.5%. The results indicated no significant correlation between growth status and metabolic control of pediatric patients, with Chi-Square test results showed p=0.421 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between growth status and metabolic control of type-1 diabetes pediatric patients at the Endocrine Polyclinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MBIO

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Majalah Biomorfologi publishes articles in the form of original research report, excel-literature review, communication and special case report. The scope of this journal includes Medicine and Health sciences, focusing in basic and applied Anatomy and Histology (i.e., neuroscience, medical and ...