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HEPATITIS VIRUS INFECTION IN REPEATEDLY TRANSFUSED THALASSEMIA PATIENTS Andarsini, Mia Ratwita
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.225 KB)

Abstract

Patients of thalassemia who are conventionally treated by a regular transfusion regimen, are at a risk of developing transfusion transmitted infections, including hepatitis. The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis virus infection in repeated transfused thalassemia patients. A total of 83 patients of thalassemia who had received at least 10 transfusions were tested for HBs Ag, anti HBs and anti-HCV using ELISA. Amongst these patients, HBs Ag, anti HBs and anti HBC were detected in 1.2%, 26.5% and 12% patients respectively. the prevalence of HBV and HCV infection were in agreement with the findings in other study.
RISK FACTORS OF MORTALITY IN CHILDREN WITH WILMS’ TUMOR AT SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA Shanty, Maria Christina; Yuniarchan, Sherly; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita; Ugrasena, I Dewa Gede; Permono, Bambang; Prasetyo, Risky Vitria
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 26 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v26i2.469

Abstract

Objective: Wilms’ tumor is the most common childhood renal tumor for about 6% of pediatric malignant disease. The 5-year survival rate in United States increased from approximately from 70% (1970-1973) to 92% (1989-1996). This study was aim to analyze the risk factors of mortality in children with Wilms’ tumor. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in children with Wilms’ tumor at Soetomo Hospital during 2006-2011. The data of demographic, clinical profile, complete blood count, blood urea nitrogen, glomerular filtration rate, histological type, disease stage, metastases and relapse were analyzed as risk factors of mortality using logistic regression. Results: There were 37 Wilms’ tumor children and 5 children were excluded because of incomplete data. The mean age was 3.0 (SD 2.6) years, and male-to-female ratio was 2.5 : 1. There were 5/32 children in stage I, 7/32 children in stage II, 8/32 children in stage III, 11/32 children in stage IV, and 1/32 children in stage V. There were 15/32 children underwent operation. Complete remission occurred in 12/32 children and 1/32 children relapsed. There were 20/32 children died, associated with anemia (P=0.033, OR=6.111, 95% CI=1.056-35.352) and advanced stage (P=0.021, OR=8.000, 95% CI=1.575-40.632). The risk of mortality increased 3.284 folds with every increased stage (P=0.007, 95% CI=1.338-7.775). Conclusion: Disease stage is the significant risk factor of mortality in children with Wilms’ tumor.  
Diagnostic Value of Mid Regional Proadrenomedullin as a Sepsis Biomarker in Pediatric Patients with Cancer-Related Chemotherapy Joko Susanto; Muhammad Robiul Fuadi; Mia Ratwita Andarsini
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17569

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the diagnostic value of mid regional proadrenomedullin as a sepsisbiomarker in pediatric patients with cancer-related chemotherapy. This cross-sectional observationalstudy was located in General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from September until December 2020.International Pediatric Sepsis Consensus Conference criteria was used to define sepsis term on 2 studygroups. Serum mid regional proadrenomedullin has been drawn from 60 subjects (41 in-ward pediatricpatients) and measured on sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay from Elabscience® HumanMid Regional Proadrenomedullin. Humareader Single Plus® was used to measure the optical density.ROC analysis was used to find out cut off value, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negativepredictive value, negative likelihood ratio, positive likelihood ratio, and accuracy, respectively. Statisticsdeclared significant if p<0.05 (95% CI). Between groups, temperature and heart rate were statisticallydifferent (p<0.001; 95% CI). The median difference of mid regional proadrenomedullin between groupswas significant (p<0.05; 95% CI). Cut off value 2,88 nmol/L, sensitivity 60.0%, specificity 56.67%,positive predictive value 58.06%, negative predictive value 58.62%, positive likelihood ratio 1.38,negative likelihood ratio 0.71 and diagnostic accuracy 59.33% was obtained while area under curvewas 0.707, respectively. Sepsis in children with cancer –related chemotherapy has not well diagnosedby serum mid regional proadrenomedullin.
Association between Cortisol and Infection Risk of Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Receiving Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Tutwuri Handayani; Dewa Gede Ugrasena; Mia Ratwita Andarsini
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17657

Abstract

Background: Mortality due to Infection associated therapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) children remains high, although therapeutic success and survival rate are substantially improving.Methods: This study used a pre and post-test group design for children aged less than 18 years with ALL newly diagnosed and receiving chemotherapy in pediatric patient of Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya.Results: The study involved 25 subjects, 10 subjects were male, average age ranged from 3 to 9 years. The high risk-ALL subjects were 15 (60%), hyperleukocytosis 4 (16%) subjects and 7 (28%) subjects with leukopenia. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in decreasing cortisol levels in week-4 compared to week-0 (p <0.001) and an increased in cortisol levels between week-12 compared to week-10. The incidence of infection during induction phase is higher than the consolidation phase (40vs15). The relationship between the mean cortisol levels and the incidence of infection in general showed a significant difference in the induction phase of week-0 (p=0.029), week-4 (p=0.041), and week-6 (p=0.005).Conclusion: In the induction phase, there is an association between mean cortisol levels and the risk of infection, but there is no such association in the consolidation phase.
The Relationship Between Clinical Manifestation and Histopatological Result in Non- Hodgkin Lymphoma: RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Glazydia Juwita Rachma; Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro; Mia Ratwita Andarsini; Novira Widajanti
Health Notions Vol 5, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50405

Abstract

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a major public health problem with over 14.1 million people are diagnosed with it (2012). In the same year there were 8.2 million deaths due to cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between clinical manifestations and the degree of malignancy based on histopathological features in patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. This study used a retrospective analytical method with a cross-sectional approach using the patient's medical record at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya who was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2017. In this study, there were 139 samples include those criteria, with a greater number of male samples (62.6%) compared to women (37.4%). This study showed that 49.3% of patients with non- Hodgkin's lymphoma in RSUD Dr. Soetomo with clinical manifestations without symptoms actually experience malignancy with a high degree, this showed that clinical manifestations without symptoms are not always associated with a low level of malignancy. Then, based on the Chi Square test results obtained p-value of 0.289 (>0.05), so there was no significant relationship between clinical manifestations and the degree of malignancy. Keywords: lymphoma; manifestation; histopatological
Empowering Thalassemia Patients and Family to Increase Public Knowledge on Thalassemia Peter Asa; Danti Nur Indiastuti; Mia Ratwita Andarsini; Jihan Nur Fauziah; Annette d&#039;Arqom
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 7, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.15 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.69349

Abstract

Thalassemia, the fifth-most catastrophic disease with 10,555 patients, causes physical, emotional, and economic burden for the patient, their family, and the country. Annually, IDR 500 billion are needed to cover the treatment of thalassemia. This projected number will continue to increase if no action is taken, so education and knowledge dissemination are important for thalassemia prevention. This community development involves thalassemia patients and families as partners and encourages them to share their knowledge and experience about thalassemia with the Indonesian late adolescents, young adult, and middle-aged adult population through an online webinar to increase public knowledge on thalassemia. Education media, such as posters and videos, were developed and disseminated during the activity, followed by live sharing from thalassemia patients, parents, and pediatricians. The respondents’ knowledge of thalassemia was measured using an 11-items questionnaire before and after the online educational activity. The results show that the respondents have a good knowledge of thalassemia, and it increases after attending online education event about the disease (9.74+2.4, 10.22+0.77, p<0.001). Their knowledge was associated with health-related field experience, knowing someone with thalassemia, and their willingness to undergo thalassemia testing (p<0.046, 0.013, and 0.007, respectively). Thus, these findings support the importance of education and dissemination of information regarding Thalassemia. Moreover, strong knowledge might lead to a willingness to undergo thalassemia testing, which might lead to less marriage between carriers and, eventually, a reduction in the incidence of thalassemia major.
Hyperglicemia in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia During Induction Chemotherapy Nengcy Erlina Tasik Rerung1, Andi Cahyadi2 , Nur Rochmah3 , Maria Christina Shanty Larasati4, Mia Ra
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13605

Abstract

Background: Hyperglycemia is a recognized side effect of the corticosteroids and asparaginase givenduring induction chemotherapy for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The ALL is the malignanttumor with the highest incidence in the childhood. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact ofhyperglycemia during induction chemoteraphy in childhood ALL.Methods: This prospective study was done in Dr. Soetomo hospital from January to April 2018. The subjectwas newly diagnosed as ALL under the age of 18 years, treated with Indonesian childhood ALL 2013protocol (Standard Risk (SR) group and High Risk (HR) group). Hyperglycemia was defined as at leasttwo separate random plasma glucose levels > 200 mg/dL, which was evaluated before and during inductionchemotherapy. Statistical analysis using Paired T-test for parametric and Wilcoxon Test for nonparametric.Results: Thirty-three children were enrolled, 18/33 boys with mean age 5.8 (SD 3.78) years, compromisedas ALL-L1 30/33. They were treated with ALL-HR 19/33 and ALL-SR 14/33. In overall groups, the meanrandom blood glucose level significantly increased from 108 (SD 21.3) mg/dL to 147 (SD 48.1) mg/dL,(mean difference 38.67 mg/dL; 95% CI 18.08 to 59.26 mg/dL, P=0.008). In SR group, there was a significantincreased of mean random blood glucose level from 102 (SD 13.5) mg/dL to 133 (SD 37.3) mg/dL, (meandifference 31.8 mg/dL; 95% CI 8.78 to 54.8 mg/dL; P=0.01). In HR group, the mean random blood glucoselevel increased from 113 (SD 51.9) mg/dL to 165 (SD 25.4) mg/dL, (mean difference 51.9 mg/dL; 95% CI18.6 to 85.2 mg/dL, P=0.004).Conclusion: Blood glucose level is significantly increase during induction chemotherapy in both SR and HR Indonesian childhood ALL 2013 protocol.
Characteristic of Hemophilia A Patients in Initial Diagnosis in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Angela Dinaria Kemala Swary; Mia Ratwita Andarsini; Arifoel Hajat
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.927 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v2i1.12888

Abstract

Introduction: This research is conducted to describe the characteristic of Hemophilia A patients.Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in 55 patients with Hemophilia A. The variables were age, bleeding episode, factor VIII level, and bleeding site. The data presented descriptively.Results: The largest group was 2-10 years old (52,73%). The most common bleeding episode occured in the patients was moderate level (60,0%). The most common patient’s factor VIII level was moderate level (52,7%). The patient’s bleeding most likely took place in muscle or known as hematoma (41,8%). While the less likely bleeding were intracranial and nose bleeding.Conclusion: 2-10 years old patient are the largest group because of hemophilia A mostly diagnosed in childhood, where children are actively moved so that the spontaneous bleeding or abnormal bleeding can be seen easily. Parents needs to be aware if there were abnormal or spontaneous bleeding which takes place in muscle or known as hematoma with moderate episode of bleeding which meant that the occurrence of spontaneous bleeding is periodically happened or in prolonged bleeding accompanied by minor trauma or invasive action.
ACQUIRED β−THALASSEMIA IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL) Maria Christina Shanty Larasati; Mangihut Rumiris; Mia Ratwita Andarsini; I Dewa Gede Ugrasena; Bambang Permono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i1.444

Abstract

Thalassemias are heterogeneous group of genetic disorders. β-thalassemia is existed due to impaired production of beta globins chains, which leads to a relative excess of alpha globin chains. The abnormalities of haemoglobin synthesis are usually inherited but may also arise as a secondary manifestation of another disease, most commonly haematological neoplasia. This article presenting two cases of acquired β-thalassemia in children with ALL focusing on the diagnosis and the possible relationship between the two haematological diseases. The first case is a four (4) year old boy with ALL-L1 type at maintenance phase of chemotherapy, he suffered from anaemia with Hb 8.0 g/dL, WBC 22,600/mm3 and platelets count of 200,000/mm3, peripheral blood smear revealed anisocytosis, polychromes, hypochromia, basophilic stippling, and normoblastocytes. The result of Hb electrophoresis of Hb A of 54.9%, Hb F of 29.4%, Hb E of 13.4% and Hb A2 of 2.3%. The patient was diagnosed as ALL-L1 type and β-thalassemia. The second case, is a 13 year old girl with remission ALL-L1 type after chemotherapy, she suffered from anaemia with Hb 6.7 g/dL, WBC 12,400/mm3, platelet count was 200,000/mm3, and peripheral blood smear obtained anisocytosis, hypochromia, normoblastocytes, myelocytes and basophilic stippling. The result of Hb electrophoresis are: Hb F 0.41%, Hb A1c 0.78%, Hb A2 2.95% with the conclusion of a β-thalassemia trait, this patient was diagnosed with ALL-L1 type remission + β-thalassemia trait. The case reviewers assume that acquired β-thalassemia which happened in those patients were the altered expression of globin chain which mechanism for this syndrome might be the acquisition of a mutation that affects RNA or proteins involved in β-globin gene regulation and resulting the reduction of the (α/β)-globin biosynthetic ratios, or/and associated with chemotherapy-inducement.
CORRELATION OF BLAST PERCENTAGE TO CD34 OF BONE MARROW IN ALL PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Rahmi Rusanti; Yetti Hernaningsih; Endang Retnowati; Mia Ratwita Andarsini; Andy Cahyadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v24i1.1156

Abstract

Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) adalah penyakit keganasan sel progenitor limfoid yang berasal dari sumsum tulang. Tanda khasdari diagnosis leukemia akut adalah sel blas. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis dilakukan untuk menentukan persentase sel blas pada diagnosisleukemia akut. Immunophenotyping merupakan metode diagnostik yang dapat membantu menegakkan diagnosis pada keganasanhematologi. CD34 merupakan antigen yang sering digunakan untuk identifikasi sel induk hemopoeisis atau blas. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui kenasaban antara persentase blas dengan ekspresi CD34 di sumsum tulang di pasien leukemia limfoblastik akut anaksebelum dan sesudah pengobatan kemoterapi fase induksi.