Metalurgi
Vol 37, No 3 (2022): Metalurgi Vol. 37 No. 3 Desember 2022

MORPHOLOGY AND RESISTIVITY VALUE OF FLOURINE-DOPED TIN OXIDE (FTO) USING INDONESIAN LOCAL DIMETHYLTIN DICHLORIIDE (DTMC) PRECURSORS

Rizki, Apti Mira (Unknown)
Yunita, Fariza Eka (Unknown)
Lalasari, Latifa Hanum (Unknown)
Irawan, Januar (Unknown)
Arini, Tri (Unknown)
Firdiyono, Florentinus (Unknown)
Andriyah, Lia (Unknown)
Natasha, Nadia Chrisayu (Unknown)
Yuwono, Akhmad Herman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) is the main component for solar cell fabrication. One of the promising types of TCO is fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). The method used in depositing the conductive layer of FTO is spray pyrolysis with an ultrasonic nebulizer. The precursor is a local Indonesian product, dimethyl tin dichloride (DMTC), with doping ammonium fluoride (NH4F). The variable that used in this study were variations in deposition time (5. 10. 15. 20, and 25 minutes) with a fixed substrate temperature at 300°C and doping variations (un-doped, 2 wt.% doped and 8 wt.% doped) to see the effect of adding F doping to the precursor solution. The resistivity value with deposition time of 5. 10. 15. 20 and 25 minute (2 wt.% doped) is 0.218x100; 0.449x10-1; 1,567x10-2; 0.676x10-2 0.377x10-2 Ω.cm. For doping variations (un-doped, 2 wt% doped and 8 wt% doped) the value is 0.883x10-2; 0.377x10-2; 0.506x10-3 Ω.cm. There is a decreasing trend in the resistivity values obtained along with the increase in deposition time and the addition of doping to obtain better conductive properties. The grain size will increase with increasing deposition time and the addition of doping. The optimum resistivity value obtained in this study was 0.377x10-2 Ω.cm, obtained at the deposition time of 25 minutes with 2 wt.% doping.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

metalurgi

Publisher

Subject

Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The objective of this journal is the online media for disseminating results in Research and Development and also as a media for a scientist and researcher in the field of Metallurgy and Materials. The scope if this journal related on: Advanced materials and Nanotechnology Materials and Mineral ...