Indonesian Journal of Medicine
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)

Hypertension Self-Care Behavior and Its Associated Factors among Patients with Hypertension

Azmiardi, Akhmad (Unknown)
widiyanto, Aris (Unknown)
Atmojo, Joko Tri (Unknown)
Anasulfalah, Hakim (Unknown)
Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi (Unknown)
Iswahyuni, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2023

Abstract

Background:  Hypertension is a chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide and can lead to severe health complications. Hypertension self-care behavior is important in managing their condition and reducing their risk of complication. This study aimed to to determine factors that associated with self-care behavior among patients with hypertension. Subjects and Method:  This was cross-sectional study, conducted at Boyolali Regency, Central Java. A total of 122 participant are included in this study. The Independent variables were including age, sex, education level, income, and duration of hypertension. The dependent variable was Hypertension self-care behavior. The data of Hypertension self-care behavior were collected by Hypertension self-care behavior questionnaire (HSCBQ). Knowledge about hypertension was measured using a modified questionnaire of hypertension evaluation of lifestyle and management (HELM). The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results:  Age ≥ 50 years (aOR=3.76; 95%CI=1.30 to 10.50; p=0.014), higher level of education (aOR=6.06; 95%CI=1.91 to 22.85; p=0.003) higher income (aOR=2.89; 95%CI=1.07 to 7.80; p=0.035), longer duration of hypertension (aOR=3.35; 95%CI=1.13 to 9.93; p=0.029) and good knowledge of hypertension (aOR=10.56; 95%CI=3.51 to 31.71; p<0.001) were associated and statistically significant with Hypertension self-care behavior. Conclusion:  Older age, higher level of education, higher income, longer duration of hypertension and good knowledge had statistically significant association with good Hypertension self-care behavior. Keywords:  age, duration of hypertension, hypertension self-care behavior, income, knowledge, level of education. Correspondence: Akhmad Azmiardi. School of Health Science Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta. Jln. Ringroad, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: aazmiardi@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285245412021.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

theijmed

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Medicine (IJM) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, focusing on the intersection of biomedical science, clinical medicine, and community medicine. The journal began its publication on August 20, 2015, and is published online three times ...