Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)

Hubungan antara Asupan Zat Gizi dan Pertumbuhan Tinggi Badan pada Atlet Remaja di Indonesia: A Cross Sectional Study: Hubungan antara Asupan Zat Gizi dan Pertumbuhan Tinggi Badan pada Atlet Remaja di Indonesia: Studi Potong Lintang

Penggalih, Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis (Unknown)
Isnanta, Raden (Unknown)
Rahadian, Bayu (Unknown)
Margono, Margono (Unknown)
Sujadi, Dadi (Unknown)
Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia (Unknown)
Reswati, Vigur Dinda Yulia (Unknown)
Indriyani, Sinta (Unknown)
Niamilah, Ibtidau (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Mar 2024

Abstract

Background: Adequate nutritional intake in young athletes is important to support physical activity, growth, development, recovery, and performance. Inadequate intake may result in non-optimal growth and performance. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the association between nutrient intake and height among adolescent athletes in Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during May-August 2022 in 5 athlete training centers in Indonesia. There were 330 athletes aged 12-18 years old who participated in study. The primary variables consisted of sociodemographic status, body height, nutritional status and nutrient intake. Results: Median age of subjects was 16 years old, and predominately participating in sports more as strength athletes (66.1%) compared to endurance. Median height was 165 (140.4–191.5) cm, and the proportion of stunted was 3% and overweight-obese was 15.2%. Nutrient intakes per day were energy as 2,050 (582–4,355) kcal, protein 70.9 (15.9–184.4) g, fat 74.9 (11.3–230) g, carbohydrate 263.9 (65.1–708.4) g, calcium 347.6 (21.1–4507.5) mg, and vitamin D 1.80 (0–62.80) mg. The adequacy of energy was 71.2 (18.1–209.7)%, protein 67.5 (13.2–162.1)%, fat 61.3 (6.3–255.6)%, and carbohydrate 87.9 (13.8–352.9)%. Macronutrient intakes were significantly higher in endurance than strength subjects. Significant associations were found between energy, fat and carbohydrate intake with height and z-score height for age (p<0.05); while protein intake was significantly associated with body height. Conclusions: Energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake were significantly associated with adolescent athletes' height. Optimizing macronutrients among athletes, especially height-oriented sports, is necessary for supporting athletes' performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...