Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science
Vol 11, No 3 (2023)

Kinerja Usahatani Perkebunan Kakao Monokultur dan Polikultur di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung

Dewi Mulia Sari (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Wan Abbas Zakaria (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Lidya Sari Mas Indah (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Yuliana Saleh (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Amanda Putra Seta (Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2023

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the leading plantation commodities in Lampung Province.  This commodity has contributed high export value in raw form and has become the main raw material in various agro-industries.  The main cocoa production center in Lampung Province is Pesawaran. All cocoa plantations in Pesawaran Regency are smallholder plantations.  Smallholder plantations have an important and strategic role, especially in increasing income and providing employment for the community.  There are two research objectives.  First, to analyze the performance level of monoculture and polyculture cocoa plantations in Gedong Tataan Sub-district, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province.  Secondly, to analyze the difference on the profit levels of cocoa plantations with monoculture and polyculture in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province.  The research location was selected purposively by the consideration that Sungai Langka Village is the main cocoa bean producer in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency. The research was conducted by a survey method, in which samples of 34 cocoa farmers were chosen by simple random sampling technique. The results showed that R/C ratio on total costs obtained by cocoa farmers with monoculture cropping pattern is 2.97. Meanwhile, the highest level of R/C ratio on total costs of polyculture is the cocoa-coffee-durian cropping pattern (3.69).  There was no significant difference between performance of monoculture and on polyculture cocoa plantations. Key words: cocoa, monoculture, polyculture, performance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science is published by the Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, in collaboration with PERHEPI, the Indonesian Agricultural Economist Association. The first printed Journal was published in 2013 and the online ...