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PERAN AGROINDUSTRI DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KOTA METRO Prima Haris Retnati; Teguh Endaryanto; Sudarma Widjaya; Wan Abbas Zakaria
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Vol 1, No 2 (2019): IJSE : Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.261 KB)

This study aims to determine the role of agro-industry on the economy in Metro City, by looking at the inter-sectoral linkages in the economy. The study was conducted by survey and analysis methods used in this study were Input-Output Analysis. Data collection activities were carried out in May 2019. The results show that the agro-industry sector has links with many other sectors. Direct forward index and backward linkage index of agro-industry are less than 1. This means that the agro-industrial sector has a low linkage with other economic sectors in Metro City. Direct and indirect forward linkages index and agroindustry backward index are more than 1. This means that the agroindustry sector has a high linkage with other economic sectors in Metro City when seen directly and indirectly. So it can be said that the agro-industry sector has the ability to encourage the growth of its downstream sector and is able to attract growth in the upstream sector when seen directly and indirectly.Keywords: Agroindustry, backward linkage, forward inkage, input-output

ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PEMBIBITAN LADA DI DESA SUKADANA BARU KECAMATAN MARGA TIGA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Yesi Agus Riani; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Teguh Endaryanto
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4980

This research aims to analyze the main production cost and profit of local and recommended pepper breeding in Sukadana Baru Village, Marga Tiga Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency. Respondents are ten pepper breeding farmers divided into three groups based on the amount of production and length of business. The data were collected in March - April 2019. This research used a survey method where the qualitative and quantitative analysis are utilized as the data analysis tools. The quantitative analysis is utilized to analyze the main production cost and profit. The qualitative analysis is used to differentiate the main production cost and profit from each group. The results show that the cost production of local pepper breeding with variable costing method ranges from IDR1,103.86 - IDR1,466.68 and with the full costing method ranging from IDR1,351.71-IDR1,754.59. The basic cost of recommended pepper breeding with variable costing method ranges from IDR821.83-IDR1,011.09 and with the full costing method ranging from IDR1,011.90-IDR1,305.09. Local pepper breeding generated profit for cash costs in one year amounting to IDR1,516.08-IDR3,527,046.65 and for a total cost of IDR1,016,002.78-IDR2,764,370.65, the recommended pepper breedings generated profit from cash costs a year amounting to IDR4,823,589.37-IDR12,628,495.56 and over total cost of IDR2,297,595.11-IDR8,763,441.85. Key words: breeding, pepper, profit, the main production cost.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PESERTA UPSUS PAJALE DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU Kresnalia Astasari; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Irwan Effendi
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 9, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v9i4.5391

The objectives of the research were to analyze the participation of farmers in the Upsus Program, to analyze the factors that affect rice production, and to analyze the income level of lowland rice farming in Gadingrejo Sub District, Pringsewu District. The research was conducted in March-April 2019. The analysis of farmerparticipation in the Upsus Pajale program using scoring technique which were processed into interval data with Methode of Succesive Interval. Factors that affecting rice production were analyzed using the Cobb Doughlass production function, and analysis of farm income using a comparison between total revenues and total costs, called Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of this study were farmers' participation in the Upsus Pajale program was in the middle class, the factors that affect the rice production of lowland rice farming, namely land area, amount of phonska fertilizer, pesticide and farmer participation. Income from cash costs obtained by farmers amounted to Rp18,116,478.41 with R/C of 6,23/0,73 ha/planting season and income to total costs amounted to Rp16,184,879.44 with an R/C of 4,00/0,73 ha/planting season.Keywords: factors, income, production, rice paddy

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN STRUKTUR BIAYA PADA USAHATANI NANAS DI DESA ASTOMULYO KECAMATAN PUNGGUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Aji Prayoga Wibowo; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v9i3.5317

This study purposes are to analyze factors that affect production of pineapple farming, production efficiency of pineapple farming, and cost structure of pineapple farming. Data were collected at Astomulyo Village Punggur Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency in December 2019 – February 2020. The number of respondents was 63 farmers consisting of 58 farmers who were members of farmer groups and the rest were non-members of farmer groups by using simple random sampling. The primary data were obtained from direct interview with the pineapple farmers and the secondary data were obtained from several related studies and institutions. The data were analyzed using Stochastic Frontier production function. The study shows the factors affecting the production of pineapple farming are land area, C/N ratio, N element, and P element. The pineapple farming is technically, allocatively, and economically efficient yet. The biggest costs on pineapple farming are costs of seed, land lease, and labor.Key words: costs, efficiency, farmers, pineapple

NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DI AGROINDUSTRI TEPUNG TAPIOKA X DI KECAMATAN KALIREJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Dwi Maulita; Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti; Wan Abbas Zakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 8, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v8i4.4724

The purposes of this research are to analyze the added value of tapioca flour, identifying the internal and external environment, and formulate development strategies of tapioca flour agroindustry X in Kalirejo Sub- District. The research method is a case study and data used are primary and secondary data. The data are analyzed by using descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that tapioca flour agroindustry X provided added value of IDR4,475.03/kg of tapioca flour (63.28 %) in grade A; IDR4,084.74/kg of tapioca flour (61.16 %) in grade B; and IDR2,897.05/kg of tapioca flour (52.67 %) in grade C. The internal environment which is the strength of tapioca flour agroindustry X is a quality tapioca flour product and the weakness is the unskilled agro-industry workforce. The external environment which is the opportunity for tapioca flour agroindustry X is technology and the threat is the high product competitiveness. Strategies of tapioca flour agroindustry X are as follows: (a) utilizing quality tapioca flour products to meet consumer demand, (b) utilizing the existence of modern technology by conducting training for workers, (c) increasing the availability of materials standards to meet technological capacity in production, (d) increasing cooperation with suppliers of raw materials to overcome the shortage of raw materials due to the large number of competitors in the same business, and (e) increasing business profits by maximizing the use of technology.Key words: added-value, development strategy, internal and external environment, tapioca flour.

PENDAPATAN, NILAI TAMBAH, DAN PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI TAHU HOUSE OF TOFU DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Anis Hasna Syafitri; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Yaktiworo Indriani
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v9i3.5321

This study aims to analyze income, added value of tofu soybeans, tofu product marketing channels, and marketing margins. The research method used is the case study method in the Agroindustrial House of Tofu, Way Halim Permai Village, Way Halim District, Bandar Lampung City. The location of the research was determined deliberately with the consideration that Way Halim District is the center of tofu agroindustry in Bandar Lampung City and House of Tofu Agroindustry with the highest production in Way Halim Regency. This research was conducted in January - March 2020. The data analysis method used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the income of producing each tofu product was profitable because R/C > 1 and the agroindustry had positive added value. The marketing channel consists of three channels. The market share for all types of tofu in the marketing process of the House of Tofu Agroindustry is more than 50%.Key words : agroindustry, income, marketing, production, tofu.

Kinerja Usahatani Perkebunan Kakao Monokultur dan Polikultur di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Dewi Mulia Sari; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Lidya Sari Mas Indah; Yuliana Saleh; Amanda Putra Seta
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v11i3.8244

Cocoa is one of the leading plantation commodities in Lampung Province. This commodity has contributed high export value in raw form and has become the main raw material in various agro-industries. The main cocoa production center in Lampung Province is Pesawaran. All cocoa plantations in Pesawaran Regency are smallholder plantations. Smallholder plantations have an important and strategic role, especially in increasing income and providing employment for the community. There are two research objectives. First, to analyze the performance level of monoculture and polyculture cocoa plantations in Gedong Tataan Sub-district, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Secondly, to analyze the difference on the profit levels of cocoa plantations with monoculture and polyculture in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The research location was selected purposively by the consideration that Sungai Langka Village is the main cocoa bean producer in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency. The research was conducted by a survey method, in which samples of 34 cocoa farmers were chosen by simple random sampling technique. The results showed that R/C ratio on total costs obtained by cocoa farmers with monoculture cropping pattern is 2.97. Meanwhile, the highest level of R/C ratio on total costs of polyculture is the cocoa-coffee-durian cropping pattern (3.69). There was no significant difference between performance of monoculture and on polyculture cocoa plantations. Key words: cocoa, monoculture, polyculture, performance

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN RISIKO PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KARET RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG PELINDUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Fatihatun Ni’mah; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v14i1.11723

This study aimed to analyse the financial feasibility and risks of developing smallholder rubber plantations. The study used a survey method in Gunung Pelindung Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency, with data collection conducted from February to April 2025. The research samples were 48 rubber farmers selected using purposive sampling based on the age of the plants. The data analysis method used was financial feasibility analysis (NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Gross B/C, and Payback Period). Risk analysis used the Coefficient of Variation (CV). The results showed that smallholder rubber plantations were financially feasible with an NPV of IDR 96,735,632, an IRR of 12.15 percent, a Gross B/C of 1.36, a Net B/C of 1.96, and a Payback Period of 15.33 years. Sensitivity scenario calculations showed that the development of smallholder rubber plantations in Gunung Pelindung Subdistrict remained feasible with a percentage increase in production costs of up to 39 percent, a decreased in rubber production of up to 46 percent, and a decreased in the selling price of rubber of up to 51 percent. The price risk was classified as low (CV = 0.40), while the production risk was classified as moderate (CV = 0.50). The greatest source of risk was caused by leaf fall disease, which occurs every year. Risk mitigation efforts were carried out by planting disease-resistant seedlings and applying fertilisers in accordance with government recommendations. Key words: feasibility, financial, risk, rubber, sensitivity

ANALISIS KINERJA AGROINDUSTRI KOPI CAP JEMPOL SUPRI DI KECAMATAN KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Senja Naromsyah; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Dian Rahmalia
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v14i2.12823

This study aims to analyze the accuracy of raw material procurement, production performance, and marketing strategies of the Cap Jempol Supri Coffee Agroindustry in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City. The research was conducted at the Cap Jempol Supri Coffee Agroindustry located in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City, using a case study method. The respondents included the agroindustry owner, production employees, and packaging employees. The first objective was analyzed using the 6 Right criteria. The second objective was analyzed based on eight aspects: productivity, capacity, quality, delivery speed, flexibility, processing speed, packaging process, and production management. The third objective was analyzed using the 4P method (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). The results showed that the accuracy of coffee and corn raw material procurement was categorized as good. The lowest score was found in the price indicator because the price obtained did not meet expectations. Labor productivity was 34.33 kg per workday, machine capacity was 77percent, and product quality reached 85percent. Delivery speed, flexibility, processing speed, packaging process, and production management were also categorized as good based on the analysis. The agroindustry produces two types of products: blended ground coffee and pure ground coffee, sold in two packaging sizes of 100 grams and 200 grams. The selling price is competitively determined. The products are marketed in Kemiling District and Sukarame District. Promotion is still carried out through personal selling by directly visiting small shops and wholesale stores to offer ground coffee products for purchase and further distribution. Keywords: Agroindustry, ground coffee, marketing, production performance, raw material

KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBI KAYU BERDASARKAN SALURAN PEMASARAN DI KECAMATAN TULANG BAWANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT, INDONESIA Lidya Sari Mas Indah; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Amanda Putra Seta; Gagah Wicaksono
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v14i2.12960

This research aims to analyze income farming and comparing the actual condition with the condition that should be in income farming of cassava in Tulang Bawang Tengah district, Tulang Bawang Barat regency. This research uses a survey method. This research was intentionally (purposive) in Tulang Bawang Tengah district with the consideration that the location was cassava production center in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency and has a tapioca factory as market location. Farmer petanits were chosen randomly. The results showed, there are two cassava marketing channels in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, namely Channel I (Farmer–Factory) and Channel II (Farmer–Collector–Factory). The majority of farmers (90%) preferred Channel I because it is more efficient and generates higher profits than Channel II, which is used by only 10% of farmers. Cassava farming was profitable under both marketing channels, as indicated by R/C ratio values greater than one. However, Channel I generated higher farm income, amounting to IDR 6,053,909.81 per hectare based on cash costs and IDR 4,202,364.95 per hectare based on total costs, compared with Channel II, which generated only IDR 3,346,204.80 per hectare and IDR 776,610.51 per hectare, respectively. The R/C ratios of Channel I (1.68 and 1.39) were also higher than those of Channel II (1.48 and 1.11). These findings indicate that direct marketing to processing factories is more efficient and provides higher income for farmers than marketing through intermediaries. Keywords: cassava, income, marketing channel

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