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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science
Lidya Sari Mas Indah
Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Kinerja Usahatani Perkebunan Kakao Monokultur dan Polikultur di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Dewi Mulia Sari; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Lidya Sari Mas Indah; Yuliana Saleh; Amanda Putra Seta
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 11, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v11i3.8244

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the leading plantation commodities in Lampung Province.  This commodity has contributed high export value in raw form and has become the main raw material in various agro-industries.  The main cocoa production center in Lampung Province is Pesawaran. All cocoa plantations in Pesawaran Regency are smallholder plantations.  Smallholder plantations have an important and strategic role, especially in increasing income and providing employment for the community.  There are two research objectives.  First, to analyze the performance level of monoculture and polyculture cocoa plantations in Gedong Tataan Sub-district, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province.  Secondly, to analyze the difference on the profit levels of cocoa plantations with monoculture and polyculture in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province.  The research location was selected purposively by the consideration that Sungai Langka Village is the main cocoa bean producer in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency. The research was conducted by a survey method, in which samples of 34 cocoa farmers were chosen by simple random sampling technique. The results showed that R/C ratio on total costs obtained by cocoa farmers with monoculture cropping pattern is 2.97. Meanwhile, the highest level of R/C ratio on total costs of polyculture is the cocoa-coffee-durian cropping pattern (3.69).  There was no significant difference between performance of monoculture and on polyculture cocoa plantations. Key words: cocoa, monoculture, polyculture, performance
KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBI KAYU BERDASARKAN SALURAN PEMASARAN DI KECAMATAN TULANG BAWANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT, INDONESIA Lidya Sari Mas Indah; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Amanda Putra Seta; Gagah Wicaksono
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v14i2.12960

Abstract

This research aims to analyze income farming and comparing the actual condition with the condition that should be in income farming of cassava in Tulang Bawang Tengah district, Tulang Bawang Barat regency.  This research uses a survey method.  This research was intentionally (purposive) in Tulang Bawang Tengah district with the consideration that the location was cassava production center in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency and has a tapioca factory as market location.  Farmer petanits were chosen randomly.  The results showed, there are two cassava marketing channels in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, namely Channel I (Farmer–Factory) and Channel II (Farmer–Collector–Factory). The majority of farmers (90%) preferred Channel I because it is more efficient and generates higher profits than Channel II, which is used by only 10% of farmers. Cassava farming was profitable under both marketing channels, as indicated by R/C ratio values greater than one. However, Channel I generated higher farm income, amounting to IDR 6,053,909.81 per hectare based on cash costs and IDR 4,202,364.95 per hectare based on total costs, compared with Channel II, which generated only IDR 3,346,204.80 per hectare and IDR 776,610.51 per hectare, respectively. The R/C ratios of Channel I (1.68 and 1.39) were also higher than those of Channel II (1.48 and 1.11). These findings indicate that direct marketing to processing factories is more efficient and provides higher income for farmers than marketing through intermediaries.   Keywords: cassava, income, marketing channel
Co-Authors Amanda Putra Seta Dewi Mulia Sari Gagah Wicaksono Wan Abbas Zakaria Yuliana Saleh