Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 01 2024 (MARCH)

WHAT MAKES COCOA FARMERS CONVERT COCOA LAND? CASE STUDY: TWO COCOA PRODUCING DISTRICTS IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Campina Illa Prihantini (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Animal Husbandry, University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Ahmad Syariful Jamil (Graduate School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan)
Risna Risna (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Animal Husbandry, University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Iksan Iksan (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Animal Husbandry, University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Masitah Masitah (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Animal Husbandry, University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Umbu Joka (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Dudi Septiadi (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Resti Prastika Destiarni (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Mar 2024

Abstract

Southeast Sulawesi province, as one of the cocoa baskets and the center of the National Cocoa Movement (GERNAS), continues to experience a decline in cocoa production and land area. One factor is the widespread conversion of cocoa land. This phenomenon needs to be highlighted and studied further because it can affect the sustainability of the cocoa value chain in Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to determine what factors influence cocoa farmers in converting cocoa farmland to other farms in Southeast Sulawesi Province's two leading cocoa-producing districts. The research sites were purposely selected because they are the two leading cocoa-producing districts in the province. This study used logistic regression analysis. Cocoa farmers in Kolaka district converted cocoa land to patchouli farming, while cocoa farmers in East Kolaka district converted their cocoa land to rice farming. The analysis results show that the main factors that significantly influence cocoa farmers' decision to convert cocoa land are cocoa farming experience and the price of other commodities (including the level of income farmers receive from farming other commodities). The primary policy that the government can take in maintaining cocoa land area is to provide price certainty for cocoa itself. So far, cocoa farmers have always faced price uncertainty, and cocoa's value chain and sustainability in Southeast Sulawesi Province need to be clarified.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrisep

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural ...