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DAYA SAING KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR AMERIKA SERIKAT: PENDEKATAN TWO STAGE DEMAND MODEL Suharno, Suharno; Jamil, Ahmad Syariful; Destiarni, Resti Prastika
Agricore Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dampak terbukanya pasar pada komoditas kopi dunia ditunjukkan dengan adanya kelebihan pasokan kopi di dunia. Di sisi lain, permintaan kopi dunia mengalami stagnasi bahkan pada beberapa negara importir mengalami penurunan, sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan tingginya tingkat persaingan antar negara produsen. Penelitian ini menggambarkan daya saing kopi Indonesia di pasar Amerika sebagai negara importir kopi terbesar. Pendekatan persamaan two-stage demand digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Persamaan pertama menganalisis permintaan Amerika menggunakan pendekatan persamaan linier double-log untuk mengidentifikasi respon harga secara umum pada perdagangan internasional. Persamaan kedua membedakan komoditas berdasarkan negara asal menggunakan pendekatan error correction almost ideal demand system (ECAIDS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan harga teh sebagai produk substitusi dari kopi sangat berpengaruh terhadap permintaan kopi. Peningkatan pengeluaran impor Amerika akan meningkatkan pangsa ekspor Indonesia dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dibandingkan peningkatan negara lainnya. Kopi Indonesia memiliki hubungan komplementer dengan kopi Colombia, namun saling substitusi dengan negara lainnya. Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang relatif lemah dan untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya, Indonesia sebaiknya menurunkan biaya produksi dengan meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitasnya melalui promosi.
Analisis Permintaan Impor Daging di Indonesia: Pendekatan Error Correction Almost Ideal Demand System Jamil, Ahmad Syariful
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 27, No 1 (2018): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (706.878 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v27i1.403

Abstract

Adanya peningkatan permintaan konsumen, produsen daging diminta untuk meningkatkan produksinya dalam mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi daging. Sejumlah impor daging yang berasal dari beberapa negara digunakan untuk memenuhi kesenjangan kebutuhan daging domestik. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi elastisitas permintaan dan pendapatan daging impor baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Selain itu, Error Correction Almost Ideal Demand System digunakan untuk menganalisis pasar impor. Data ekspor tahunan dari tiga negara dengan pangsa ekspor terbesar dari tahun 1967 sampai 2013 didapatkan dari United Nation Commodity Trade (UN Comtrade). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Australia memiliki pangsa tersebesar sebagai eksportir daging terbesar ke Indonesia. Nilai elastisitas harga sendiri menunjukkan bahwa baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang adalah inelastis, hal itu berarti bahwa konsumsi daging impor tidak terpengaruh oleh perubahan harga. Berdasarkan nilai elastisitas pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa daging impor adalah barang normal. Selain itu, New Zealand mempunyai nilai elastisitas tertinggi dalam jangka pendek dan Australia dalam jangka panjang. Elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kompetisi diantara ketiga negara tersebut.  
PERAMALAN HARGA TELUR AYAM RAS PADA HARI BESAR KEAGAMAAN DI PASAR JAWA TIMUR Destiarni, Resti Prastika
Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Agridevina
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/adv.v7i1.1131

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meramalkan harga telur ayam ras ketika momen hari besar keagamaan tiba di pasar Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data runtun waktu (time series) selama kurun waktu dari bulan Januari 2014 – Juli 2018. Jumlah data yang digunakan sebanyak 55 data dan akan dilakukan peramalan hingga 10 bulan ke depan. Data diperolah dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan harga rata-rata dari seluruh pasar induk yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan melalui pendekatan ekonometrika dengan menggunakan analisis autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) dan holt winters (HW) exponential smoothing. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, model ARIMA terbaik berdasarkan kriteria AIC dan SC adalah ARIMA (2, 1, 2). Perhitungan MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) digunakan untuk melihat hasil peramalan yang paling mendekati nilai aktual, yaitu model HW additive exponential smooting karena memiliki nilai MAPE terkecil yaitu sebesar 4.061 persen. Hasil dari model HW additive exponential smooting menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan pola fluktuasi harga telur ayam ras selama tiga tahun terkhir. Kebijakan penetapan harga penjualan telur ayam ras yang ditetapkan secara nasional setiap tahunnya harus dikaji kembali berkaitan dengan fluktuasi harga telur ayam ras di tingkat konsumen yang dapat meningkat melebihi harga yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan adanya operasi pasar perlu dikaji keberlangsungannya dalam setahun. DOI :http://doi.org/10.33005/adv.v7i1.1131
MODEL KEMITRAAN PADA UMKM JAMU TRADISIONAL MADURA MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS Yanuba Cahya Ramadhanti; Resti Prastika Destiarni; Dewi Muti’ah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6905

Abstract

Pamekasan Regency is one of the areas on the island of Madura which has potential in the field of production and development of traditional herbal medicine. However, until now, the existence of traditional herbal medicine SMEs in Pamekasan has been carried out individually and developed according to natural selection and there has not been a partnership that accommodates it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the appropriate partnership model for traditional Madura herbal medicine SMEs in Pamekasan Regency. The method used in this research is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the traditional herbal medicine SMEs in Pamekasan Regency were entirely micro-scale businesses. Most of the traditional herbal medicine MSME players stated that they did not have a partnership. The results of the AHP analysis show that the traditional herbal medicine partnership model in Pamekasan can be formed through financial criteria with a weight of 0.498 and alternative capital criteria with a weight of 0.394. However, other criteria in the hierarchy also need to be considered in developing a partnership model for traditional herbal medicine SMEs in order to adapt to the conditions of traditional herbal medicine SMEs in Pamekasan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS UMKM JAMU TRADISIONAL MADURA MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT (Studi Kasus: UMKM Jamu Tradisional Madura di Kabupaten Pamekasan) Rohematus Solehah; Resti Prastika Destiarni; Dewi Muti’ah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6931

Abstract

Madura is not only known as a center for the production of salt and tobacco commodities, but this famous dry island is also famous for its traditional herbal medicine ingredients. Pamekasan is a district that is famous for its processed biopharmaceuticals in the form of traditional herbal medicine. Some of the objectives of this research are: To classify traditional herbal medicine businesses in the category of micro, small and medium enterprises based on their characteristics and analyze the strategy for implementing the partnership model through SWOT. This research was carried out in Pamekasan Regency, and was carried out from June–November 2021. This research is a qualitative research in which the data sources are obtained from questionnaires and the results of interviews with Madurese traditional herbal medicine entrepreneurs. This study was analyzed using two analytical tools, namely descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the IFE calculation, a total score of -0.168 was obtained and the EFE calculation obtained a total score of 0.686. The results of these calculations show that the IE matrix (Internal External) of herbal medicine SMEs in Pamekasan Regency is in quadrant IX, this shows that herbal medicine SMEs in Pamekasan Regency have a low average value, so the right strategy to use is the strategy to support the diversification strategy. . The strategy applied in this condition is to minimize weaknesses to reduce threats.
PERAN PROGRAM MAGANG JEPANG BAGI PETANI MUDA DALAM MEREGENERASI PETANI INDONESIA Ahmad Syariful Jamil; Resti Prastika Destiarni
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i2.5407

Abstract

Future problems in the Indonesian agricultural sektor are not only limited to the stagnation of agricultural commodity production, but also the regeneration of young Indonesian farmers. The agricultural sektor is experiencing an aging workforce, where most of the agricultural sektor workforce is dominated by elderly farmers. One of the government's efforts to overcome this problem is the issuance of the Japanese Apprenticeship Program for Young Farmers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of the program in regenerating Indonesian farmers. As many as 50 program alumni who are members of the Japan Apprenticeship Alumni Association were used as respondents. Determination of respondents based on purposive sampling, with consideration of the distance. The qualitative descriptive analysis approach was used in order to answer the research objectives. The results showed that all of the respondents' alumni continued their business in agriculture after returning to Indonesia. In terms of operating income, there was an increase in operating income before and after alumni from Japan. In addition, there has been an increase in the number of employees employed by the respondent's alumni. This indicates an effort made by alumni in order to empower the surrounding community. Thus, the Japanese apprenticeship program has made a positive contribution to efforts to regenerate farmers in the agricultural sektor. In order to provide comprehensive input, further research is needed to quantitatively analyze the impact of the program on the regeneration rate of farmers.
Contribution of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Competency towards Business Performance of the Japan Internship Alumni Association Ahmad Syariful Jamil; Resti Prastika Destiarni; Ahmad Zainuddin
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 2 (2022): AGRIMOR - April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i2.1564

Abstract

The main objective of the Japan internship program for young farmers is to address farmer regeneration problems in Indonesia. In other words, young farmers joining the program in Japan could gain knowledge and experience related to advanced technology, then after returning to Indonesia they could implement those skills to be entrepreneurs. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the characteristics of Japan internship alumni; and 2) to analyze the contribution of individual, psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial competence toward business performance of the Japan internship alumni association. Purposive sampling approach was used to determine the respondents in this study with the number of respondents as many as 123 people. Respondents were spread from 3 provinces in Java Island, namely West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Data collection was carried out from November 2020 to March 2021. In order to answer the research objectives, path analysis was used as the basis for analyzing the contribution of individual and psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial competence to the business performance. In this research, it can be seen that there was significant influence of both individual and psychological characteristics toward entrepreneurial competency. In addition, entrepreneurial characteristic variables had both a direct and indirect influence on performance. Entrepreneurial competence also had a positive influence on business performance. This reflects that after returning to Indonesia, respondents had personalities that shape entrepreneurial competencies. In this case, these competencies can ultimately drive business performance. Thus, the Japan internship program had been able to shape individual and psychological characteristics that were able to improve entrepreneurial competence and business performance at the same time.
Rethinking Application of Tax Policy on Stainless Food in East Java: A Simulation Analysis Ahmad Zainuddin; Resti Prastika Destiarni; Ahmad Syariful Jamil
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.979 KB) | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v5i1.62

Abstract

The Indonesian government has a discourse to implement the tax imposition policy on staple foods during this pandemic. If the policy is implemented, it is feared that it will have a negative impact on the economy, especially in East Java. This study aimed to analyze the East Java economic model and simulate the application of the staple food tax during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses an econometric model with a simultaneous equation system using the Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The analysis results show that the implementation of the basic food tax, either 5 percent or 10 percent, will not have any implications for increasing East Java's GRDP. Moreover, the policy will have implications for the decline of the economy of East Java as a whole. Therefore, the government needs to reconsider the policy of taxing staple foods.
Analisis preferensi konsumen terhadap produk jamu PT. Jamu Air Mancur selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Pamekasan Rohematus Solehah; Aminah Happy Moninthofa Ariyani; Resti Prastika Destiarni
Agriscience Vol 3, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriscience.v3i2.15553

Abstract

Change style life consumer going back to nature occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. Change the affect the existence of differences in consumer tastes for a product that causes differences consumer preferences. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction with herbal products PT. Jamu Air Mancur during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pamekasan Regency and identify quadrant maps of the attributes of PT. Jamu Fountain during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pamekasan Regency. This research conducted from month November 2021–February 2022 in Pamekasan Regency with elections purposively. A total of 96 samples were selected based on accidental sampling. Method analysis used _ is descriptive analysis method, validity and reliability test, CSI and IPA. The results of the CSI analysis are 82%, indicating that consumers are very satisfied. The results of the IPA analysis in quadrant I have no attributes in it, this quadrant must be prioritized in terms of improving product attributes. Quadrant II, price, quality, efficacy and taste, in this quadrant consumer satisfaction must be maintained. Quadrant III product safety, quality of materials used, practicality of packaging, and ease of getting the product, in this quadrant the satisfaction and performance attributes are low. Quadrant IV completeness of information, and brand popularity , in this quadrant the attributes that are considered less important by customers but whose performance is already excessive. PT. Jamu Air Mancur further improves and develops its products because consumers of these herbal products are the younger generation.
Peran pemerintah terhadap pembangunan fasilitas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangkalan Nurul Arifiyanti; Ifan Rizky Kurniyanto; Resti Prastika Destiarni
Agriscience Vol 3, No 3: Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriscience.v3i3.19397

Abstract

Peran pemerintah pada pembangunan fasilitas utamanya di sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bangkalan masih belum optimal. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Bangkalan masih berada dibawah rata-rata sebesar 63,79, sedangkan di dua kabupaten lainnya di Pulau Madura yakni Kabupaten Pamekasan 65,94 dan Kabupaten Sumenep sebesar 66,22. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan dan peran pemerintah terhadap pembangunan fasilitas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangkalan menggunakan metode Zielobjective Orientierte Project Planning (ZOPP). Peran pemerinah dalam pengembangan fasilitas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangkalan dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan perhatian pemerintah dalam terhadap pertanian melalui pengoptimalan bantuan pertanian dan peran penyuluhan pertanian sehingga hasil pertanian dan SDM petani dapat meningkat.