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PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERBERASAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Septiadi, Dudi
Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.244 KB) | DOI: 10.33558/optimal.v0iNo. 2.1850

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang mendesak untuk segera diatasi karena tidak hanya meliputimasalah ekonomi semata, namun juga masalah sosial dan instabilitas politik dalam negeri. Pendudukmiskin yaitu penduduk yang tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar minimum makanan dannonmakanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikemiskinan di Indonesia dan menganalisis kebijakan perberasan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dankebijakan fiskal terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan data time series dari tahun1988 ? 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik, nilai koefisien determinasi (R2)cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan uji F-statistik, secara bersama-sama seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruhnyata terhadap variabel terikat. Berdasarkan uji signifikansi secara parsial, variabel produksi berasIndonesia, variabel jumlah impor beras Indonesia, variabel harga pokok pembelian pemerintah padakomoditi beras dan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi masing-masing berpengaruh signifikan terhadapvariabel kemiskinan. Nilai elastisitas variabel produksi beras Indonesia, variabel jumlah impor berasIndonesia, variabel harga pokok pembelian pemerintah pada komoditi beras dan variabel pertumbuhanekonomi masing-masing memilikia nilai elastisitas yang bersifan inelastis. Sedangkan variabelpengeluaran pemerintah untuk infrastruktur tidak berpengaruh terfadap variabel kemiskinan.
REBRANDING PRODUK KERIPIK JAMUR TIRAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA UMKM SPORAMUSHROOM Mundiyah, Andi Iva; Septiadi, Dudi; Nabila, Sharfina; Sari, Ni Made Wirastika; Zeamita, Ni Made
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pkm.v4i1.549

Abstract

ABSTRACT Small-Medium Enterprise (SME) ?Sporamushroom? which processes pearl-oyster mushrooms into pearl-oyster mushroom chips is located on Jalan Pelita, Makassar City. Pearl-oyster mushrooms are rich in nutrition and have savory taste and chicken-like texture, so that almost all people like it. The problem faced by SME ?Sporamushroom? lies in the packaging of the mushroom chips that are not attractive and are not able to preserve the quality of the products contained therein. In addition, the mushroom chips brand have not been determined. The results of the activities carried out indicate the need for assistance and information sharing about the types of packaging for processed chips, so that the packaging will be produced accordingly, which is aluminum plastic packaging that is suitable for processed chip products. From the brand aspect, the selection of the right and easy-to-remember brand has an effect on product sales. The JAMBUL brand was chosen as the brand of pearl-oyster mushroom chips because it is easy to be remembered and has appropriate philosophy behind it. Key words: brand, marketing, packaging, SME
Penentuan Prioritas Komoditas Unggulan Peternakan di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Nursan, Muhammad; Septiadi, Dudi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v5i1.9789

Abstract

West Sumbawa Regency is one of the Regency in West Nusa Tenggara Province where the livestock subsector is one of the main livelihoods of its people. One of the efforts to increase the production and competitiveness of livestock commodities is by developing livestock commodities based on the priority of regional superior commodities. Therefore, the objectives of this study are (1) to determine the superior commodity of livestock commodity in West Sumbawa Regency, (2) to determine the priority of the superior commodity of livestock in West Sumbawa Regency. This research was conducted in West Sumbawa Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data and cross-section data obtained from the expert team of 7 people. The collected data is then analyzed using LQ and AHP methods. the results showed that the superior commodity of large livestock (ruminants), cattle was the leading commodity in 5 districts, buffalo was superior in 4 districts, sheep and horses were superior in 3 districts, and goats were the superior commodity in 2 districts. The superior commodity is poultry, broiler chicken is the superior commodity in 6 districts, free-range chicken and duck were superior in 3 districts and the commodity entok / goose and the pigeon is the superior commodity in 2 districts. Superior commodity of livestock which becomes priority in West Sumbawa Regency is based on the results of AHP analysis, cattle are livestock commodity with the first priority with a value of 0.267, followed by chickens with a value of 0.213, buffalo with a value of 0.194, goats with a value of 0.186 and finally a horse with a value of 0.141.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Pengaruh Penggunaan Input Produksi Pada Usahatani Kedelai di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Septiadi, Dudi; Suparyana, Pande Komang; Utama FR, Aeko Fria
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v5i4.12305

Abstract

Soybean is a national strategic food crop commodity with high economic potential. Soybean has many products that are desirable to various classes of society. The development of soybean commodity farming is able to drive the economy in the region. This research intends to investigate the costs and income of soybean farming in Central Lombok District and investigate the elements that affect the production of soybean farming in the Central Lombok District. The data gained in this research are primary data with 30 respondents as farmers. Data were analyzed with the Cobb-Douglas production function transformed into the regression function. The results revealed that the average total cost spent by farmers was Rp. 3.694.927/Ha and an average total receipt of Rp. 7.008.000/Ha, so that the average total income earned by farmers is Rp. 3.313.073/Ha. Based on the analysis of influence (statistical T-Test), the variable land area, urea fertilizer, and liquid pesticide have had an influence on soybean farm production. Based on F-Test Statistics, together all the independent variables have had an influence on the production of soybean farming in Central Lombok.
Food Security Analysis of Corn Farming Households In The Buffer Area of Mandalika Special Economic Zone Hidayati, Asri; Septiadi, Dudi; Usman, Abdullah; Hidayanti, Anna Apriana
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 01 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.301

Abstract

The existence of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), located in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, is an area adjacent to many corn cultivation areas. This condition represents strategic potential for the development of corn commodities and their derivative products. On the other hand, food security is a human right that must be fulfilled. The aim of this research is to; 1) Analyze the socio-economic conditions of corn farmers in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; 2) Analyze the food security of corn farmers houshold in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; This research was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods. The data collection technique used interviews with respondents guided by a questionnaire with 40 respondents determined by simple random sampling. The data analysis that will be used in this research is descriptif analysis. The research results show that (1) the average total income of corn farmers is IDR. 28,960,605.28/year, this income comes from agricultural activities amounting to IDR. 23,430,722.93/year, income from non-agricultural activities of IDR. 4,164,000/year and income from other sources (Social-Assistance) of IDR. 1,365,882/year. The average total household expenditure for corn farmers is IDR. 19,506,628/year, with details of food expenditure of IDR. 11,169,548/year, and non-food expenditure of IDR. 8,337,080/year; (2) In general, respondent farmer households included the food secure category. In distribution, there are 20% of farmers who are still in the food insecure category.
ANALISIS KINERJA EKONOMI DAN DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1983-2022 Septiadi, Dudi; Fitri, Annisa
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 24 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Agrimansion Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v24i3.1336

Abstract

Ketimpangan merupakan masalah krusial yang harus segera diselesaikan. Ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki dampak negatif yang luas bagi masyarakat. Diantaranya adalah masyarakat miskin tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya, sehingga kesejahteraan mereka menurun. Selain itu, ketimpangan juga memunculkan kecemburuan sosial dan mendorong terjadinya konflik sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantutatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) menganalisis kinerja ekonomi Indonesia periode 1983-2022; 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia periode 1983-2022. Jenis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data time series dari tahun 1983-2022 (40 pengamatan). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ekonomi dari aspek pertumbuhan ekonomi paling baik dicapai oleh pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Sedangkan tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan terendah dicapai oleh pemerintahah Presiden Habibi, Abdurrahman Wahid, dan Megawati. Tingkat inflasi tertinggi terjadi di masa orde baru, sedangkan pemerintahan paling baik dalam mengendalikan inflasi adalah pemerintahan Jokowi. Penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin paling tinggi terjadi pada pemerintahah Presiden Habibi, Abdurrahman Wahid, dan Megawati. Dimana rata-rata tingkat penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin pada periode 1999-2004 sebesar 5,21 % per tahun. Sedangkan tingkat penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia paling rendah terjadi pada Pemerintahan Jokowi. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja pemerintah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur, harga BBM bersubsidi, harga beras eceran (tingkat konsumen) dan rezim pemerintahan (variabel dummy).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI JAGUNG LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN ALAS BARAT KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Sari, Ulfi Kariska; Dipokusumo, Bambang; Septiadi, Dudi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 24 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v34i2.1457

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui besar pendapatan dan kontribusi pendapatan usahatani jagung terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa; (2) Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani jagung terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling atau sengaja. Metode penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yaitu dengan jumlah kelompok tani sebanyak 123. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik survei yaitu dengan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pendapatan rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa bersumber dari pendapatan usahatani sendiri (jagung dan padi), usahatani diluar usahatani sendiri (buruh tani), dan dari luar kegiatan usahatani/ non pertanian. Pendapatan petani yang berasal dari kegiatan usahatani sendiri memberikan kontribusi lebih besar (75%) dibandingkan dengan pendapatan yang berasal dari kegiatan lainnya (buruh tani dan luar pertanian) dengan persentase tertinggi yaitu 46% dari usahatani jagung. Pendapatan yang berasal dari usahatani diluar usahatani sendiri memberikan kontribusi 3% dan dari luar usahatani/pertanian memberikan kontribusi 23%. (2) Berdasarkan kriteria Sajogyo (1982), petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa tergolong tidak miskin yaitu memiliki rata-rata pendapatan yang disetarakan dengan beras per tahun lebih dari standarisasi yang sudah ditentukan sebesar 480 kg beras per tahun. Berdasarkan kriteria BPS (2022) rumah tangga petani jagung di Kecamatan Alas Barat masuk dalam kategori sejahtera yaitu dengan rata-rata pengeluaran rumah tangga petani jagung sebesar 21.215.018/tahun. Atau pengeluaran pangan dan non pangan lebih dari standarisasi yang telah ditentukan BPS yaitu Rp 505.469/kapita/bulan atau Rp 6.065.628/kapita/tahun.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF USAHATANI JAGUNG VARIETAS BISI 18 DAN VARIETAS PIONEER P27 GAJAH DI DESA REMBITAN KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Wiliya, Juli; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Septiadi, Dudi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 24 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v24i2.1557

Abstract

This research aims to compare production costs, production quantities, income and farming efficiency of corn variety Bisi 18 and corn variety Pioneer P27 Gajah in Rembitan Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. The unit of analysis is the Bisi 18 variety corn farming and Pioneer P27 Gajah corn variety in Rembitan Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. Determining the number of sample respondents for corn variety Bisi 18 and corn variety Pioneer P27 Gajah using "quota sampling" namely by assigning 50 farmers each - 25 farmers of corn variety Pioneer P27 Gajah and 25 farmers corn variety Bisi 18. To determine the number of sample farmers for each -Each hamlet was carried out using "accidental sampling". Data collection was carried out by means of a survey, namely direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire tool. The data analysis used is cost analysis, income analysis, efficiency analysis and comparative analysis using the T-test. The results of this research are that the average production cost of the Pioneer P27 Gajah corn farming is IDR 10,252,563/ha and the production cost of the Bisi 18 corn variety is IDR 11,647,466/ha. The average production on the Pioneer-27 Gajah corn variety farm is 4,685 kg/ha, while the production on the Bisi 18 variety corn farm is 5,360 kg/ha. The average farming income for the Pioneer-27 Gajah corn variety is IDR 12,317,908/ha, while for the Bisi 18 corn variety it is IDR 14,324,472/ha. The efficiency of corn farming of the Bisi 18 variety is 2.23, which is greater than the efficiency of corn farming of the Pionerr-27 Gajah variety, namely 2.20.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR UDANG VANAME INDONESIA DI PASAR AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN JEPANG Fitri, Annisa; Septiadi, Dudi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 24 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Agrimansion Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v24i3.1564

Abstract

Suatu negara berhasil dalam perdagangan Internasional ditunjukan dari daya saing produk di pasar internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing ekspor udang vaname sebagai produk unggulan Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat dan Jepang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Trade Map dengan kode HS 030617 dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2022. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor udang vaname Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat dan Jepang memiliki daya saing, dikarenakan mutu dan kualitas yang lebih baik. Nilai efek daya saing positif karena udang Indonesia memiliki mutu yang lebih sehat dan masih relatif terbebas dari penyakit, serta faktor sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, sumber daya modal, eksistensi industri pendukung dan kondisi permintaan mendukung daya saing udang vaname di Indonesia.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN RANTAI PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT DI KECAMATAN SUKAMULIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Yusuf, Muhammad; Septiadi, Dudi
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrimansion April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v25i1.1642

Abstract

The aims of this research are to: (1) Analyze the costs, income and feasibility of cayenne pepper cultivation in Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency. (2) Analyze the marketing chain of cayenne pepper in Sukamulia district, East Lombok Regency; (3) Analyze the actors of cayenne pepper marketing in Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency; and (4) Analyze the marketing margin of cayenne pepper in Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency. The method used is a descriptive method, while data collection is carried out through survey techniques. The data were analyzed descriptively. The research results show that: The average production cost of cayenne pepper cultivation in Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency for the dry season in 2023 is IDR 12,648,055/LLG or IDR 50,592,220/ha, while the income earned is IDR 42,756,945/LLG. or IDR 171,027,778/ha. The cultivation of cayenne pepper in this area is worthy of final development as indicated by the ratio R/C = 4.38 (R/C > 1).(2) There are 3 (three) cayenne pepper marketing chains in Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency, namely; I: Farmers – Village collector traders (PPD) – Inter-island traders (PAP) – Retailers – Final consumers; II: Farmers – Subdistrict collector merchants (PP Kec.) – Anatar Island merchants (PAP) – Retailers – Final consumers; III: Farmers – Village collector traders (PPD) – Retailers – Final consumers; (3) The marketing functions carried out by each actor in the marketing chain are: (a) farmers sell, store, transport, classify and assume risks; b) village collector traders (PPD) carry out purchasing, sales, transportation, storage, sorting, financing, risk-taking and market information; c) subdistrict collector merchants (PPKc) carry out purchases, sales, transportation, storage, classification, financing, risk assumption and information; and d) inter-island traders (PAP) do the same as PPD and PPKc; and (e) retailers do the same as PPD, PPKc, PAP, except financing; (4). The marketing margin in chain I is 12.07%, higher than the marketing margin in chains II and III, that is, 8.62% and 5.95% respectively. The difference in margin between marketing chains is due to the difference in consumer prices and farmer prices, and not. for marketing costs
Co-Authors Aeko Fria Utama FR Anna Apriana Hidayanti Annisa Fitri Annisa Fitri, Annisa Asri Hidayati, Asri Ayu Febrilia, Baiq Rika Dipokusumo, Bambang Efendi, Efendy Fadli Fadli Febrilia, Baiq Rika Ayu Fernandez, F.X Edy Fernandez, F.X. Edy Handayanti, Anna Apriana I Putu Eka Indrawan Ibrahim Ibrahim Idiatul Fitri Danasari Lalu Sukardi, Lalu M Yusuf Mandalika, Eka Nurminda Dewi Maulana, Salman Murod Muhammad Yusuf Mulyawati, Sri Mundiyah, Andi Iva Nabilah, Sharfina Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti Ni Made Wirastika Sari, Ni Made Wirastika Nursan, Muhammad Pande Komang Suparyana Parta Tanaya, I Gusti Lanang Ramdan, Ramdan Sari, Ulfi Kariska Suryatno, Iwan Usman, Abdullah Widiantari, Komang Tri Ayu Wiliya, Juli Wuryantoro Wuryantoro, Wuryantoro Zeamita, Ni Made