Jurnal Keamanan Nasional
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL. 10 NO. 1 TAHUN 2024

From Innocence to Terror: The Role of Children in the 2018 Surabaya Church Bombing

Mandela, Aprison (Unknown)
Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur (Unknown)
Hanita, Margaretha (Unknown)
Syauqillah, Muhamad (Unknown)
Ayu Permatasari, Diah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

Terrorism has experienced the development of the actors involved in it. Children are targets and new actors are being targeted to become cadres by terrorists, specifically by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The May 13, 2018, incident, the suicide bombing that occurred in Surabaya, East Java, involved four children as perpetrators. Four children who are siblings named Fadhil, Firman, Fadhila, and Famela have succeeded in creating public concern which creates a feeling of insecurity. This paper aims to analyze efforts to involve children as terrorist actors in the 2018 Surabaya Bombing case. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. Researchers collect primary data through interviews and secondary data from journals, books, and other writings on related issues. The results of this study found that the involvement of children as perpetrators of terror could occur after the child passed the six steps of the ladder for someone to become a terrorist by Fathali Moghaddam. The use of children as terrorists is due to several considerations, ranging from low cost, being able to attract media attention to being effective in physically touching targets.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kamnas

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Keamanan Nasional is a scientific and open-access journal managed and published by Puskamnas, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal that aims and focuses to publish new work of the highest caliber across the full range of legal scholars, which includes ...