Indonesian Physical Review
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)

APPLYING K-MEANS ALGORITHM FOR CLUSTERING ANALYSIS EARTHQUAKES DATA IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE

Kertanah Kertanah (Department of Statistics, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Irwan Rahadi (Department of Tourism, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Baiq Aryani Novianti (Department of Physics Education, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Khaerus Syahidi (Department of Physics Education, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Sapiruddin Sapiruddin (Department of Physics Education, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Hadian Mandala Putra (Department of Computer Engineering, FT, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Muhammad Gazali (Department of Statistics, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Ristu Haiban Hirzi (Department of Statistics, Universitas Hamzanwadi)
Sabar Sabar (Department of Instrumentation and Automation Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Aug 2022

Abstract

This study aims to cluster and visualize the earthquake data on a geographical map to determine earthquakes' characteristics using the k-means algorithm. Cluster analysis using the k-means algorithm was carried out on the earthquake data. K-means algorithm is familiar and is one of the well-known techniques to have been applied in cluster analysis. One of Its advantages in cluster analysis is scaling large datasets, for example, earthquake data. The data used in this study is earthquake data in the West Nusa Tenggara from 1991 to 2021. Applying the proposed k-means algorithm, the optimal number of clusters (k) used in this clustering is 2, based on the highest silhouette score of 0.749. The cluster analysis on the geographical map showed that the epicenters of the earthquakes were pretty spread out before 2018, and the number of earthquakes in the eastern region of West Nusa Tenggara is more than in the western area. However, in 2018, the clusters were all bunched in the northern Lombok region. There were a few earthquakes in the west region in 2018, but they happened before August 5. Even after 2019, most earthquakes continue to occur, with the epicenters clustered close to the northern Lombok region  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ipr

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers ...