Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October

Isolasi dan Pengujian Aktivitas Penghambat Enzim Alfa Glukosidase dari Bakteri Endofit Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.)

Putri, Indah Tamara Herman (Unknown)
Rustini (Unknown)
Ismed, Friardi (Unknown)
Sardi, Valdy F (Unknown)
Arifah, Nurwahidatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Oct 2024

Abstract

Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq., commonly known as kumis kucing, is frequently used in traditional Indonesian medicine to treat diabetes, hypertension, rheumatism, gout, and as a diuretic. However, large-scale production of medicinal products from natural sources requires significant raw material and land, creating a need for alternative methods. This study explores the potential of isolating endophytic bacteria from kumis kucing leaves to serve as α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitors, offering a more sustainable approach. Eight bacterial endophytes were isolated and tested using bioautography assays and IC50 measurements to assess their inhibitory activity. Four isolates—KK 1, KK 3, KK 4, and KK 5—demonstrated significant α-glucosidase inhibition, with IC50 values of 41.35 µg/mL, 57.04 µg/mL, 56.70 µg/mL, and 164.16 µg/mL, respectively. Molecular testing identified KK 1 as Priestia aryabhattai, while KK 3 and KK 5 were identified as Priestia megaterium. These findings suggest that endophytic bacteria isolated from Orthosiphon aristatus leaves have the potential to be developed as natural sources of α-glucosidase inhibitors, which are beneficial for diabetes management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...