Learning can be viewed as a system with various components, including objectives, learning media, class organization, evaluation, and follow-up. Learning can also be seen as a process that involves preparation, implementation, and follow-up of learning. The learning approach during the time of the Prophet and classical ulama involved religious, aqliyah and ilmiyah, morals and physical education. Education during the time of the Prophet focused on strengthening the belief in monotheism and equality as well as teaching reading and writing. Classical scholars also developed the study of Arabic, tajwid, qiraat, and tafsir. In the modern era, learning innovation and the use of technology, especially smartphones, have become important in maximizing education. Technology-based learning, such as e-learning, can increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Reading is also key in the early stages of learning to understand and increase students' understanding and self-confidence. Apart from that, education in the era of globalization and industrial revolution 4.0 faces complex challenges. The concept of "Free Learning Education" is an effort to create human resources who are able to face global changes and challenges with the ability to innovate and openness. Education needs to be designed to address the complex challenges of the future.
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