Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy

Antibacterial Activity of Kaffir Lime Leaf (Citrus hystrix DC) Ethanol Extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Azhar, Gustika (Unknown)
Ridwanto, Ridwanto (Unknown)
Nasution, Haris Munandar (Unknown)
Pulungan, Ainil Fithri (Unknown)
Rani, Zulmai (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2024

Abstract

The use of herbal medicine has been increasing, which encourages researchers to use herbal materials as an alternative antibacterial, one of which is the kaffir lime leaf plant. This study was to identify the group of secondary metabolite compounds and examine the antibacterial properties of ethanol extract of kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix DC) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. This study began with the preparation of simplisia powder, extracting kaffir lime leaf with ethanol, and the antibacterial activity test of extracts. The results of the study showed that the secondary metabolites contained in kaffir lime leaves are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids and glycosides. Antibacterial activity test on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria showed that the ethanol extract of kaffir lime leaves with the best concentration inhibited the bacterial inhibition zone at a concentration of 10% with an inhibition diameter of 22.21 mm with a very strong category dan the best concentration is 10% with an inhibition diameter of 20.48 mm with a very strong category for Escherichia coli bacteria. Ethanol extract of Kaffir Lime leaves has been proven to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSP

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy (IJSP) accepts scientific articles as original research articles, short communication, reviews, and mini-reviews from anyone without any discrimination, as long as they submit articles that meet scientific principles. Indonesian Journal of Science and ...