Indonesian Journal of Jamu
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia

Fingerprints, Antioxidant Activity, and Anti-Tyrosinase of Fungus Comb Extract

Trisni Untari Dewi (Faculty of Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Diva Putri Diposani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Eti Rohaeti (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)

Dodi Nandika (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Biotechnology Center, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)

Lina Karlinasari (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Arinana Arinana (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Djoko Santoso (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Lucia Dhiantika Witasari (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Yanti Rachmayanti (Division of Biochemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia)
Irmanida Batubara (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2023

Abstract

Fungus comb is a structure made by termite colony Macrotermitinae with lots of potential because it contains secondary metabolites such as steroids, terpenoids, and saponins and compounds containing antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase properties. This study aimed to determine fungus comb extracts' fingerprint pattern, antioxidant capacity, and anti-tyrosinase activity. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine fingerprint patterns. The resulting TLC pattern was processed with ImageJ and converted into a densitogram. The fungus comb was extracted with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. TLC results showed that fungus comb extracts contain steroids and terpenoids and have antioxidant properties. The antioxidant capacity assay was carried out with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl reagent. N-hexane extract had an antioxidant capacity value of 9.07 mg ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/g extract, while ethyl acetate extract had 6.04 mg AAE/g extract. Anti-tyrosinase activity assay was carried out with L-tyrosine and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrates. N-hexane extract had a better anti-tyrosinase activity with IC50 of 1804 µg/mL for L-tyrosine and 6784 µg/mL for L-DOPA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Jamu Indonesia (JJI) is dedicated to the exchange of information and widespread scientific understanding regarding the development of the world of herbal medicine through the publication of scientific papers. The themes of scientific papers within the scope of JJI include the theme of herbal ...