Geosfera Indonesia
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA

Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Tidal Marsh Classification: A Random Forest Approach using Sentinel-2A

Nirmawana Simarmata (Department of Geomatic Engingeering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, 35365, Indonesia
and Department of Geodesy and Geomatic Engingeering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)

Ketut Wikantika (Department of Geodesy and Geomatic Engingeering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Soni Darmawan (Department of Geodesy Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, 40124, Indonesia)
Agung Budi Harto (Department of Geodesy and Geomatic Engingeering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2024

Abstract

Tidal marshes play a vital role in coastal ecosystems, functioning in climate change mitigation, water filtration, and protection from coastal erosion. However, mapping and monitoring of these ecosystems is often hampered by difficult accessibility and dynamic environmental conditions. This research aims to improve tidal marsh classification accuracy by applying a Random Forest (RF) algorithm supported by Sentinel-2A satellite imagery. This image provides various spectral parameters and vegetation indices, including B1, GNDVI, BSI, and NDWI. Three RF models with varying parameters were tested to determine their effectiveness in tidal marsh classification. The model with 26 parameters (Model 3) performed best, with the lowest RMSE value of 0.22, the highest AUC of 0.87, and the highest overall accuracy of 95%. These results show that combining critical spectral parameters in the RF model can significantly improve the classification accuracy and biomass estimation in tidal marshes. This study also confirmed the effectiveness of Random Forest in addressing the challenges of high-accuracy mapping and monitoring. These findings provide a solid foundation for tidal marsh ecosystem conservation and management applications and support the application of machine learning in coastal ecosystem mapping for better and more accurate results.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

GEOSI

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science

Description

Geosfera Indonesia is a journal publishes original research, review, and short communication (written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world) which utilizes geographic and environment approaches (human, physical landscape, nature-society and GIS) to ...