Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2017)

ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA PADA HASIL UJIAN NASIONAL MATEMATIKA JURUSAN IPS DI SMA NEGERI 5 PALU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015

Melati Putri (Unknown)
Muh. Rizal (Universitas Tadulako)
Evie Awuy (Universitas Tadulako)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Mar 2017

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dan informasi penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal UN matematika jurusan IPS di SMA Negeri 5 Palu. Peneliti melakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat 12 jenis kesalahan siswa yang ditemukan dalam menyelesaikan soal UN Matematika SMA jurusan IPS di SMA Negeri 5 Palu tahun pelajaran 2014/2015, yaitu kesalahan konsep, kesalahan interpretasi bahasa, kesalahan berhitung, kesalahan prosedur, kesalahan penafsiran, kesalahan interpretasi bahasa dan konsep, kesalahan konsep dan berhitung, kesalahan konsep dan prosedur, kesalahan interpretasi bahasa dan berhitung, kesalahan berhitung dan prosedur, kesalahan berhitung dan penafsiran serta kesalahan konsep dan penafsiran. Namun, kesalahan berhitung merupakan kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan subjek. 2) penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh subjek adalah tidak memahami konsep ingkaran suatu pernyataan berkuantor, tidak mampu membedakan pernyataan yang setara dan pernyataan negasi subjek, lupa sifat-sifat logaritma, salah menggunakan rumus, salah memahami konsep turunan fungsi berpangkat, kurangnya pemahaman tentang kombinasi dan permutasi, salah memahami konsep modus, mean, simpangan rata-rata untuk data berkelompok, tidak memahami maksud dari soal dan kurangnya keterampilan berhitung subjek. Kata kunci: kesalahan, ujian nasional, matematika, SMA, IPS. Abstract: This study aimed to obtain a description of the fault of the student and the student information on the cause mistakes in solving math majors national test social science in SMAN 5 Palu. Researchers conducted a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected by means of documentation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: 1) there are 12 types of errors found in the students who finish high school mathematics to the national test department of social science in SMAN 5 Palu academic year 2014/2015, namely misconceptions, misinterpretations of language, arithmetic errors, procedural errors, errors of interpretation, misinterpretation the language and concept, errors concepts and arithmetic, misconceptions and procedures, misinterpretation the language and numeracy, errors arithmetic and procedures, numeracy and interpretation errors as well as errors of concepts and interpretations. However, arithmetic error is the most common mistake made the subject. 2) the cause of the error committed by the subject is not understanding the concept ingkaran a quantifier, unable to distinguish a statement similar and statements negation of the subject, forget the properties of logarithms, one using formulas, one understands the concept of the derivative function rank, lack of understanding of the combination and permutations, one understands the concept of mode, mean, average deviation for the data group, did not understand the intent of the matter and the lack of numeracy skills of the subject. Keywords: errors, national test, mathematic, senior high school, social science.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpmt

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako (JEPMT) is a mathematics education journal that has p-ISSN number 2338-378X and e-ISSN number 3089-803X. JEPMT contains writings raised from the results of research or critical studies in the field of mathematics education and / or its instructional. ...