Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): J. Pharm. Nat. Sci.

Toxicity Analysis: A Collection of Case Studies and Drug Management Strategies

Samsul, Erwin (Unknown)
Khotimah, Ika (Unknown)
Harludi, Theodora Jane (Unknown)
Purba, Gmelina Adelia Putri (Unknown)
Wahyuda, Aji Arda Nur (Unknown)
Sudarma, Mahatma Setya (Unknown)
Rajo, Nur Wulan Mas (Unknown)
Rahma, Saina Cintami Abdila (Unknown)
Ardhito, Willy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2025

Abstract

Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Addictive Substances (NAPZA), are any compound or drug that can alter the central nervous system and behavioural patterns, that can also cause an addiction. Narcotics and psychotropics in itself can be categorized into 3 categories of narcotics, and 4 categories of psychotropics, based on their use as a medication and the possibility of an addiction. Since NAPZA can alter the central nervous system, the possibility of their toxicity needs more attention. This study is done to review the handling and the mechanism of toxicity of NAPZA. We used the narrative review method to gather information from various sources, including 3 websites, 1 book, 7 national articles, and 22 international articles that were published in the time span of 2014 to 2024. From the 11 cases of NAPZA toxicity, 4 were caused by narcotics, 4 by psychotropics, and 3 by addictive substances, with most cases were of drug misuse by the productive population. The main handling of narcotics toxicity were to secure the breathing function, oxygen supplementation, and the use of Naloxone as an antidote. While psychotropics and addictive substances poisoning were handled with the use of benzodiazepines, hemodialysis, or to increase the rate of drug elimination in the plasma.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpns

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences (JPNS; ISSN 3047-5457) is a scientific, open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by B-CRETA Publisher (CV. Borneo Citra Kreatama). The journal publishes three issues per year) and is available only in the online format. JPNS publishes ...