Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Vol 32 No 2 (2025)

Health Education on Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Anemia in Adolescent Girls at SMP Negeri 31 Padang

Lili Fajria (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Ira Mulya Sari (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Yelly Herien (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Meri Neherta (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Deswita (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Vetty Priscilla (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Hermalinda (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Arif Rohman Mansur (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Dwi Novrianda (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Mutia Farlina (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Wedya Wahyu (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)
Yanti Puspita Sari (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where in adolescent girls it is marked by menstruation, breast enlargement, hips, and so on. As a result of these changes, adolescent girls are at risk of experiencing nutritional deficiencies in their bodies which can lead to anemia. Anemia is a condition where there is a lack of hemoglobin levels in the body, the impact of which will be seen now and in the future. Dysmenorrhea is also the most common disorder experienced by women, especially adolescents, during the menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhea can have an impact on daily activities, but many adolescent girls still do not know the factors related to the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea, so health education is needed. The purpose of this activity was to provide health education about the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia in adolescent girls and to conduct Hb level checks. This community service activity was carried out by providing education with slides and videos related to the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia in 100 female students at SMP N 31 Padang. Adolescents will complete a knowledge and attitude questionnaire regarding anemia and primary dysmenorrhea before and after the intervention. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia. The results of Hb examinations in adolescent girls found that 6% of adolescent girls had anemia. It is hoped that this health education can be carried out periodically so that young women can have the right knowledge and a positive attitude in dealing with problems such as dysmenorrhea or anemia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jwa

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) is a scientific journal managed by LPPM Universitas Andalas. This journal accepts articles related to community services for Indonesian society in field of both life and social sciences. It is published four times in a year, ...