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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Mutia Farlina
Universitas Andalas
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Prevention of Sexual Abuse in Children with Mental Disability: A Systematic Literature Review Mutia Farlina
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.332 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2019.006.01.10

Abstract

Children with mental retardation have a 2.5 times higher risk of child sexual abuse (CSA) than other normal children. Mentally retarded children tend to experience verbal ability barriers in describing CSA cases. This study aims to describe the prevention of CSA by parents, teachers and health professionals, including the risk of CSA in mentally retarded children, need for CSA prevention, form of CSA prevention and effectiveness of CSA prevention in mentally retarded children. Method: PRISMA was used as a guide in compiling the systematic literature review based on the inclusion criteria to determine research articles, search strategies, and research findings. Four databases used in this research included Sage Journal, Ebsco Host, Scopus and Taylor & Francis (Social Sciences & Humanities Subject). Results: mentally retarded children have a higher risk of CSA than other normal children. The need for CSA prevention are felt by parents and teachers because of the lack of knowledge and ability to do prevention. The form of CSA prevention can be done with various efforts from various parties including parents. The CSA prevention program through role-play or training to face threatening situations is effective for mentally retarded children. It is expected that these findings will become a reference for nurses in ensuring the need for CSA prevention knowledge and ability for mentally disabled children.
Pembentukan Kader Anti Bullying pada Kelompok Anak Usia Sekolah di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang Meri Neherta; Agus Sri Banowo; Ira Mulya sari; Arif Rohman Mansur; Deswita Deswita; Wedya Wahyu; Mutia Farlina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.459-466.2022

Abstract

The phenomenon of bullying that often occurs in elementary school-age children is a severe problem that has an impact both physically and psychologically. Bullying in elementary school must be prevented immediately so that it does not become a habit that will be carried into adulthood. The purpose was to increase knowledge and assertive behaviour and the formation of anti-bullying cadres. The method used was health education and cadre training by providing a pretest and posttest. A knowledge questionnaire on bullying prevention was given to 60 elementary school students from 3 elementary schools in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The results of this training found that students' average knowledge increased after being given health education. This training can increase students' knowledge and assertive behaviour about bullying prevention. Cadres are expected to prevent bullying in elementary school-age children so that life in the neighbourhood and school can run in peace and safety.
The Healthy Card as Early Detection of Stunting and Children’s Nutrition Status on Kindergarten Student Casman; Ita Pursitasari; Medya Aprilia Astuti; Mutia Farlina; Tri Setyaningsih
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v7i1.3341

Abstract

 Stunting is a worldwide issue that affects children, in which Indonesia has a high stunting rate of 36.4 percent of children stunted. Stunting has a significant negative impact on children's growth and development including nutritional status. To avoid this, it is vital to discover the problem as soon as feasible. The Card to Health (Kartu Menuju Sehat/KMS) and the Denver II instrument can be used for early detection, as well as child growth and development examinations. However, kindergarten teachers, who are on the front lines of education, do not yet have access to KMS and Denver II. The purpose of this activity is to increase teachers' abilities to diagnose stunting in children at a young age using KMS and Denver II. During the months of August to November 2019, the Pelangi Islamic Kindergarten in Depok carried out community service activities. Thirteen teachers and 18 pupils took part in the activity. As a result, 100 percent of teachers improved their ability to use KMS, and up to three children were classified as fat, one had autism, and one had reservations about Denver II. At the Pelangi Islamic Kindergarten, no students are considered stunted. Stunting and nutritional status can be detected by community service activities, and teachers' capacity to detect stunting and nutritional status using KMS and Denver II can be improved significantly.
Pemantauan dan Deteksi Dini Risiko Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dan Stunting Balita melalui Pemeriksaan Antropometri di Puskesmas Kuranji Kota Padang Arif Rohman Mansur; Dwi Novrianda; Mutia Farlina; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Deswita Deswita; Yelly Herien; Wedya Wahyu; Ira Mulya Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.750-759.2023

Abstract

Stunting and anaemia in pregnant women are global conditions that are interrelated with the risk of declining health status in children and pregnant women. Anaemia in pregnant women poses a risk of stunting in children, impacting growth and development, brain function, immune system, and learning abilities. For this reason, the purpose of community service is to detect the early risk of stunting in children and anaemia in pregnant women. The method used is an anthropometric examination of toddlers and pregnant women using weight, height, upper arm circumference, and haemoglobin examination to detect the risk of stunting and anaemia. Inspection and measurement data were processed using KMS online and SPSS and presented descriptively in frequency distribution tables and central tendency values. This activity was carried out at the Durian Tiga Batang Posyandu, Kuranji Health Center, Padang City, on 10 August 2023. Data was collected on 50 infants/toddlers and nine pregnant women who visited the Posyandu. The examination revealed that 48% of infants and toddlers were at risk of stunting (short and very short stature), and 11.1% of pregnant women had anaemia. Thus, early detection of stunting through the online KMS application facilitates data interpretation so that it can provide information quickly and recommend further treatment to mothers to achieve ideal child height growth. In addition, early detection of anaemia can prevent stunting in children.
Health Education on Risk Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Anemia in Adolescent Girls at SMP Negeri 31 Padang Lili Fajria; Ira Mulya Sari; Yelly Herien; Meri Neherta; Deswita; Vetty Priscilla; Hermalinda; Arif Rohman Mansur; Dwi Novrianda; Mutia Farlina; Wedya Wahyu; Yanti Puspita Sari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.250-257.2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where in adolescent girls it is marked by menstruation, breast enlargement, hips, and so on. As a result of these changes, adolescent girls are at risk of experiencing nutritional deficiencies in their bodies which can lead to anemia. Anemia is a condition where there is a lack of hemoglobin levels in the body, the impact of which will be seen now and in the future. Dysmenorrhea is also the most common disorder experienced by women, especially adolescents, during the menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhea can have an impact on daily activities, but many adolescent girls still do not know the factors related to the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea, so health education is needed. The purpose of this activity was to provide health education about the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia in adolescent girls and to conduct Hb level checks. This community service activity was carried out by providing education with slides and videos related to the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia in 100 female students at SMP N 31 Padang. Adolescents will complete a knowledge and attitude questionnaire regarding anemia and primary dysmenorrhea before and after the intervention. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls regarding the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea and anemia. The results of Hb examinations in adolescent girls found that 6% of adolescent girls had anemia. It is hoped that this health education can be carried out periodically so that young women can have the right knowledge and a positive attitude in dealing with problems such as dysmenorrhea or anemia.
Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Orang Hiv/Aids (Odha) Dalam Mendapatkan Dukungan Keluarga di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang: Phenomenological Study of the Experience of People with HIV/Aids (Odha) in Getting Family Support at Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang Reni Prima Gusty; Mutia Farlina; Alfitri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): NJK Volume 11, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v11i1.278

Abstract

Be the people living with HIV as heavy thing in life, to confront these conditions people living withHIV desperately need family support as main support to overcome various problems that appear about theircondition such as complex diseases, psychological distress, stigma and discrimination.. But not all the PLWHAget support they need. The purpose of this research is to exploration, understand and describe the experience ofPLWH get family support. Qualitative design research with approach of descriptive Phenomenology. Datacollection with the interview on 5 participants in the Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau. Data analysis using theCollaizi technique. The research found seven themes, PLWHA has rejected response the diagnosis of HIV/AIDSand received response the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. The family has rejected response when known the familymembers diagnosed of HIV/AIDS and received response the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. Family support they need,family support they received and family support they received as they need. Family support they need such asemotional support, instrumental support, and informational support. The most family support wich need ofPLWHA is emotional support such as attention, support, affection and peace. Four participants has been gettingfamily support they need and one participant yet optimized family support he need,,it cause participant notready to tell another family about HIV status related the factors of risk and condition of family health. Based onthe themes expected for family to provide support that is full of empathy, received and understanding theconditions of PLWHA and get right information about HIV/AIDS.
Co-Authors Agus Sri Banowo Alfitri Arif Rohman Mansur Casman, Casman Deswita Deswita Dwi Novrianda Herien, Yelly Hermalinda Ira Mulya Sari Ita Pursitasari Lili Fajria Medya Aprilia Astuti Neherta, Meri Reni Prima Gusty Tri Setyaningsih Vetty Priscilla Wedya Wahyu Yanti Puspita Sari