HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 32 No. 5 (2025): September 2025

Medium Optimization for Recombinant Human Papillomavirus Type 52 L1 Protein Production in Pichia pastoris GS115 Platform on Bioreactor Scale

Mustopa, Apon Zaenal (Unknown)
Nur Amani, Febriyanti (Unknown)
Irawan, Herman (Unknown)
Novianti, Ela (Unknown)
Swasthikawati, Sri (Unknown)
Ekawati, Nurlaili (Unknown)
Nurfatwa, Maritsa (Unknown)
Joko Wahyono, Daniel (Unknown)
Juanssilfero, Ario Betha (Unknown)
Mamangkey, Jendri (Unknown)
Purnomo, Yudi (Unknown)
Hertati, Ai (Unknown)
Wijaya, Hans (Unknown)
Dewi, Kartika Sari (Unknown)
Ningrum, Ratih Asmana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2025

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) stands as the primary etiological agent in the development of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. The L1 protein is a pivotal constituent of prophylactic HPV vaccines. Notably, HPV type 52 is one of the most prevalent genotypes found in squamous cell carcinoma cases in Indonesia. This research endeavor aims to enhance the productivity of recombinant HPV-52 L1 protein by optimizing the culture conditions of P. pastoris GS115 cells. In this study, we conducted trials employing 17 different media variants to optimize the expression of recombinant HPV-52 L1 protein. The results from small-scale experiments revealed three media, namely SYN6.10, BMMY, and SYN6.1, which exhibited promising yields of recombinant HPV-52 L1 protein as assessed through ELISA or immunoassay analysis. We succeeded in refining the SYN6.10 derivative, denoted as SYN6.10b, specifically designed for use in 1-L and 5-L bioreactors. This achievement was realized by adjusting Trace Element Solution (TES) and Vitamin Solution (VS) concentrations and implementing a methanol fed-batch phase with the addition of 0.3% methanol after 24 and 48 hours of fermentation in the P. pastoris medium. Further visualizations through SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis confirmed the protein after 72 hours of fermentation in a 1-L bioreactor using the SYN6.10b medium. In conclusion, the SYN6.10b medium required a 72 hours fermentation period to successfully express recombinant HPV-52 L1 protein in the P. pastoris platform.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...