Pandecta : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum (Research Law Journal)
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June (2025)

Digital System Innovation to Strengthen the Constitutional Court in Managing Simultaneous Election Disputes Indonesia

Tarmudi (Unknown)
Saragih, Geofani Milthree (Unknown)
Fauzan Ghafur (Unknown)
Indana Zulfah (Unknown)
Zean Via Aulia Hakim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines the overburdening of the Constitutional Court (MK) due to the high volume of regional head election (pilkada) disputes, which has led to case backlogs, reduced legal efficiency, and increased state expenditures. Although institutions like Bawaslu and PTUN also have authority to resolve these disputes, many cases are submitted directly to MK, bypassing other mechanisms. Using a normative juridical method that includes legal analysis, historical context, comparative law, and case studies, the research evaluates previous dispute resolution practices and proposes a digitalization-based reform. Key challenges identified include procedural inefficiencies, high costs, and a lack of institutional coordination. The current system is viewed as suboptimal, with many disputes producing outcomes that fail to satisfy parties involved. To address these issues, the study proposes a digital platform aimed at streamlining the resolution process through integrated case registration, document submission, and inter-agency coordination. This system would reduce MK’s caseload, cut operational costs, and enhance transparency and accountability via real-time monitoring. By reinforcing the roles of Bawaslu and PTUN, the platform could help redistribute dispute resolution authority more effectively. The study concludes that digital transformation offers a viable solution to improve the efficiency, fairness, and cost-effectiveness of pilkada dispute resolution in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pandecta

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Pandecta Research Law Journal is a scientific legal publication dedicated to exploring contemporary legal issues in Indonesia. Specializing in Indonesian law, this journal consistently publishes a diverse array of articles across various legal domains. With a firm commitment to fostering ...