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Digital System Innovation to Strengthen the Constitutional Court in Managing Simultaneous Election Disputes Indonesia Tarmudi; Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Fauzan Ghafur; Indana Zulfah; Zean Via Aulia Hakim
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.13748

Abstract

This study examines the overburdening of the Constitutional Court (MK) due to the high volume of regional head election (pilkada) disputes, which has led to case backlogs, reduced legal efficiency, and increased state expenditures. Although institutions like Bawaslu and PTUN also have authority to resolve these disputes, many cases are submitted directly to MK, bypassing other mechanisms. Using a normative juridical method that includes legal analysis, historical context, comparative law, and case studies, the research evaluates previous dispute resolution practices and proposes a digitalization-based reform. Key challenges identified include procedural inefficiencies, high costs, and a lack of institutional coordination. The current system is viewed as suboptimal, with many disputes producing outcomes that fail to satisfy parties involved. To address these issues, the study proposes a digital platform aimed at streamlining the resolution process through integrated case registration, document submission, and inter-agency coordination. This system would reduce MK’s caseload, cut operational costs, and enhance transparency and accountability via real-time monitoring. By reinforcing the roles of Bawaslu and PTUN, the platform could help redistribute dispute resolution authority more effectively. The study concludes that digital transformation offers a viable solution to improve the efficiency, fairness, and cost-effectiveness of pilkada dispute resolution in Indonesia.
The Role of Child Psychological Test Results in Custody Decisions in Divorce Cases Indana Zulfah; Idha Aprilyana Sembiring; Rosmalinda
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2025.7.1.25593

Abstract

 This study examines the urgency of documentary evidence in the form of child psychology test results as a consideration for judges in determining child custody (hadanah) in divorce cases. Legal decisions in divorce cases in Medan (2021) prioritize the best interests of children, especially those who are still minors and vulnerable to psychological trauma due to conflict and parental separation. The results of child psychology tests serve as formal indicators of trauma or emotional disturbance and can help identify which parents provide a safer and more emotionally stable environment. This article uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach and is supported by a comparative study of first-instance court decisions. Empirical data obtained from interviews with psychologists and several judges at the Medan Religious Court show that child psychological assessments are often submitted but rarely considered by judges in their final decisions. This study criticizes the court's decision to grant custody to parents who have a history of violent behavior based on the results of psychological tests, which causes the child to show fear and be reluctant to interact with his mother. This article concludes that the principle of justice for children as the primary victims should be reviewed and emphasized and that psychological test results should be considered as crucial legal evidence in child custody decisions. Artikel ini mengkaji urgensi alat bukti surat berupa hasil analisis tes psikologi anak sebagai bahan pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan hak asuh anak (hadanah) dalam perkara perceraian. Putusan hukum dalam perkara perceraian di Medan (2021) mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik anak, terutama yang masih di bawah umur dan rentan mengalami trauma psikologis akibat konflik dan perpisahan orang tua. Hasil tes psikologi anak berfungsi sebagai indikator formal adanya trauma atau gangguan emosional, serta dapat membantu mengidentifikasi orang tua mana yang memberikan lingkungan yang lebih aman dan lebih stabil secara emosional. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual serta didukung oleh studi banding putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama. Data empiris yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan psikolog dan beberapa hakim di Pengadilan Agama Medan menunjukkan bahwa penilaian psikologis anak sering diajukan tetapi jarang dipertimbangkan oleh hakim dalam keputusan akhir mereka. Penelitian ini mengkritik keputusan pengadilan yang memberikan hak asuh kepada orang tua yang memiliki riwayat perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan hasil tes psikologis, yang menyebabkan anak tersebut menunjukkan rasa takut dan enggan berinteraksi dengan ibunya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip keadilan bagi anak sebagai korban utama harus ditinjau kembali dan ditekankan, dan bahwa hasil tes psikologi harus dipertimbangkan sebagai bukti hukum yang penting dalam putusan hak asuh anak. Keywords: Child; Psychological Test; Hadanah; Divorce Cases.
Pemetaan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Risiko Bencana di Desa Batu Putik, Lombok Timur Lalu Rudi Setiawan; Siti Khadidjatul Aini; Lalu Abdulloh Sani; Gilang Darma Pamungkas; Hendrawansyah, Hendrawansyah; Yunita Asmara Dewi; Baiq Jamiulyatul Andini; Liza Surya Hayati; Indana Zulfah; Afrina Lauza; Sideman, Ida Ayu Oka Suwati
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2: Januari 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i2.2783

Abstract

Problem terbesar dari negara kepulauan yang memiliki banyak gunung berapi aktif adalah tingginya potensi bencana. Berbagai upaya preventif terhadap dampak bencana seringkali tidak cukup menolong pada saat terjadinya bencana karena rendahnya pelibatan masyarakat setempat. Salah satu cara melibatkan masyarakat adalah dengan menganalisis persepsi masyarakat. Dengan cara ini diharapkan akan terbentuk mitigasi, kesiapsiagaan, tanggap darurat dan rehabilitasi berdasarkan kebutuhan dan kemampuan masyarakat. Metode untuk mendapatkan data primer adalah menggunakan incidental sampling dan analisis menggunakan model risiko, serta penyajian data menggunakan model penyajian deskriptif. Lokasi kegiatan adalah desa Batu Putik, Lombok Timur dengan lama masa pengumpulan data adalah 1 bulan. Analisis data terhadap 10 responden menunjukkan bahwa banjir akibat tidak terkelolanya sampah adalah bencana dengan skor tertinggi dan risiko sangat tinggi. Gempa dan Kekeringan pada musim hujan yang berdampak terhadap kecukupan air sumur, air sungai dan embung sehingga mempengaruhi pemakaian air rumah tangga dan pola tanam ditetapkan sebagai bencana ke dua dan ketiga dengan risiko tinggi dengan demikian disarankan adanya simulasi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan yang berbasis masyarakat,
Perceptions of Tadris Biology Students on the Implementation of SISTER as an LMS Choice at UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember Feby Firmilia Dewi; Indana Zulfah; Nabila Firdausi Suhandi; Putri Alifia Eksa
META: Journal of Science and Technological Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Aspirasi Masyarakat Intelektual Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In a learning system, innovation is needed to improve the quality of the learning system. Innovation can be done by taking advantage of current technological developments such as e-learning programs. One of the e-learning programs used by students and lecturers is SISTER (Integrated Resource Information System). This SISTER will later be used as a source system that contains a portfolio of educators in Indonesia. This raises student perceptions of SISTER implementation. This research needs to be done because it aims to determine student perceptions of SISTER implementation as an LMS option at the UIN KHAS Jember. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive research design. The data collection technique for this study was collected through a questionnaire via online using the Google form which was given to each student from the 2020, 2021, and 2022 batches. The results show that Tadris Biology students have a high perception of SISTER implementation as an LMS choice in terms of accessibility/convenience. in accessing SISTER as much as 53.3% of students stated that SISTER were easy to access and aspects of the benefits of SISTER were 19 the number of respondents' answers or around 63.3% chose to agree including the high category.