Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)

THE RELATIONAL SEMANTICS OF NAFAṠA IN THE QUR’AN: A STUDY IN LIGHT OF TOSHIHIKO IZUTSU’S CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: SEMANTIK RELASIONAL KATA NAFAṠA DALAM AL-QUR’AN: STUDI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSEPTUAL TOSHIHIKO IZUTSU

Wibowo, Teguh Hadi (Unknown)
Mulyono, Khubby (Unknown)
Zahro, Mar’atul Azizah (Unknown)
Hidayatullah, Ahmad Syauqi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the relational semantics of the word nafaṡa as found in QS. al-Falaq: 4, using Toshihiko Izutsu’s semantic theory to uncover the conceptual and ideological framework embedded in Qur’anic discourse. Through a qualitative-descriptive method and close textual analysis, the research explores the lexical, syntactic, and contextual dimensions of nafaṡa, highlighting its function as more than a physical act of ‘blowing.’ The analysis reveals that nafaṡa serves as a semantic node within a network of oppositional concepts—namely al-syarr (evil), al-‘uqad (knots, internal constraints), and al-taḥṣīn (divine safeguarding)—forming part of the Qur’an’s spiritual cosmology. Far from being merely a linguistic unit, nafaṡa symbolizes a latent metaphysical threat that operates within the Qur’anic worldview and necessitates divine protection. The study contributes to Qur’anic linguistic scholarship by demonstrating how a single lexical item can encode complex ethical, psychological, and theological meanings when analyzed through relational semantics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

allais

Publisher

Subject

Arts Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Arabic linguistic and literary studies which include; Arabic Linguistic, Arabic Literature, Modern Standard Arabic, Arabic Second Language Acquisition, Arabic Translation (subtitling ...