Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025

A 12-week tailored sit-and-reach metrics intervention for archery athletes with flexibility deficits

Humaid, Hidayat (Unknown)
Wattimena, Ferry Yohannes (Unknown)
Hernawan, Hernawan (Unknown)
Ramadhan, Muhammad Gilang (Unknown)
Utama, Made Bang Redy (Unknown)
Wenly, Ayu Purnama (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2025

Abstract

Background: Flexibility is a critical component of archery performance, where biomechanical demands such as postural stabilization and bow draw-release mechanics require optimal posterior chain mobility. This study aimed to evaluate a 12-week tailored flexibility program in improving posterior chain mobility in elite archers with flexibility deficits. Methods: This pretest-posttest pre-experimental study involved 30 elite archers (15 males, 15 females; ages 17–43 years) with baseline sit-and-reach deficits (≤25 cm). A 12-week intervention program combined dynamic-progressive stretching, myofascial release, and mobility training based on archery biomechanical profiles. Flexibility was measured using the sit-and-reach test at weeks 0 (pretest), 6 (midtest), and 12 (posttest). Statistical analyses included tests for normality of Shapiro-Wilk, homogeneity of Levene's test, repeated measures ANOVA, and Bonferroni’s post-hoc. Results: There was a significant increase in sit-and-reach scores from pretest (13.2 ± 4.1 cm) to midtest (18.9 ± 4.7 cm; p< 0.001; d = 1.32) and posttest (22.6 ± 5.3 cm; p< 0.001; d= 2.01), with a large effect size (η² = 0.632). Homogeneous responses were observed across age and body mass index subgroups, indicating the adaptability of the personalized protocol. There was no significant difference between genders (p>0.05). Conclusion: A 12-week sport-specific flexibility intervention effectively improved posterior chain mobility in elite archers. These findings highlighted the importance of integrating personalized programs that consider biomechanical demands and regular assessment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ptji

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics ...