Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June

Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Leaf Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Ethanolic Extract

Susanto, Nindita Clourisa Amaris (Unknown)
Ermawati, Dian Eka (Unknown)
Rohmani, Sholicha (Unknown)
Hanifah, Fitria Lidini (Unknown)
Nafisa, Fadhila Dian (Unknown)
Prastia, Echa Hana (Unknown)
Nurkhasanah, Siti (Unknown)
Megasari, Anis Laela (Unknown)
Dewi, Aptika Oktaviana Trisna (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles can be synthesized using biosynthesis methods assisted by plant extracts and can be applied as antibacterials. Hence, this study aimed to synthesize silver nanoparticles from different concentrations of AgNO3 precursor solutions using ethanol extract from fennel leaves. The influences of various AgNO3 concentrations and the volume ratios of AgNO3 solutions and leaf extracts on the activities were observed. The samples were investigated using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) absorbance was attained at 410-415 nm, representing the silver nanoparticle formation. The findings showed that the optimal ratio of precursor solution and extract was 10:1. In contrast, the optimal temperature was at 70 ° C. The size of nanoparticles was estimated using the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), exhibiting that the different AgNO3 concentrations did not significantly change their sizes. The yields demonstrated that the antioxidant activities for nanoparticles synthesized with AgNO3 concentrations of 0.001 and 0.005 M were 153.56 ± 0.09 μg/mL and 0.005 M 111.42 ± 0.15μg/mL, respectively. The results showed higher inhibition zones of antibacterial activity obtained by silver nanoparticles with 0.005 M AgNO3 as compared to those of 0.001 M AgNO3.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...