Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 25, No 4 (2025)

Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles from Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Extract with Characterization and Antioxidant Activity

Susilo, Raden Joko Kuncoroningrat (Unknown)
Apsari, Retna (Unknown)
Hayaza, Suhailah (Unknown)
Cristian, Yeremia Budi (Unknown)
Prasetyo, Vania Griselda (Unknown)
Widianti, Imanda (Unknown)
Palmasih, Anastasia Alin (Unknown)
Jemon, Khairunadwa (Unknown)
Sajidah, Elma Sakinatus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have gained attention in the medical field because of their enhanced bioactive properties and bioavailability. The green synthesis of nanoparticles offers an eco-friendly synthesis method. In this study, Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) extract was used for the green synthesis of SeNPs. The synthesized SeNPs were characterized using UV-visible (UV-vis), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and particle size analyzer (PSA). UV-vis analysis showed a peak at a wavelength of 288 nm, and the SeNPs demonstrated stability at low temperatures for up to 30 days. FTIR analysis indicated interactions between the pectin functional groups on okra and the surface of SeNPs. The SeNPs had a 6.48 nm diameter and polydispersity index of 0.13. A spherical morphology was observed in the nanoparticles. The antioxidant activity of SeNPs was evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) methods. The results showed a dose-dependent increase in free radical inhibition with 31.44 and 15.37% by DPPH and ABTS tests, respectively. The green synthesis of SeNPs using okra extract produced nanoparticles with unique properties based on several characterization results. In conclusion, SeNPs exhibited promising antioxidant activity, highlighting their potential for biomedical applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...