Logistica : Journal of Logistic and Transportation
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024

Environmental Determinants of Employee Performance in Air Cargo Logistics: Evidence from Indonesia’s Warehouse Sector

Sabang, Yusmiaty (Unknown)
Wibowo, Untung Lestari Nur (Unknown)
Hariri, Ahmad (Unknown)
Jakfar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2024

Abstract

Background: The work environment is a critical determinant of employee performance, particularly in air cargo logistics where accuracy, speed, and consistency are essential. Despite the increasing focus on technological and automation strategies, environmental conditions remain relatively underexplored. Objective: This study aims to examine the influence of workplace environmental factors on employee performance in the warehouse division of PT Aerojasa Cargo, Jakarta. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted with 55 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire measuring five environmental factors (cleanliness, lighting, air circulation, workspace layout, and team collaboration) and five dimensions of performance (accuracy, timeliness, quality, quantity, and neatness). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. Results: The findings reveal that 69.9% of the variance in employee performance is explained by workplace environmental conditions (R² = 0.699; p < 0.01). Cleanliness and team collaboration emerged as the strongest predictors across all performance dimensions, while lighting and workspace layout also showed significant contributions. Conclusion: A conducive work environment plays a pivotal role in enhancing warehouse employee performance. Practical implications include continuous investment in cleanliness programs, ergonomic workspace redesign, and participatory evaluation mechanisms. Future research should adopt multi-site and longitudinal approaches to strengthen generalizability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

logistica

Publisher

Subject

Transportation

Description

Logistica : Journal of Logistic and Transportation with ISSN Number 3032-2766 (Online) published by Indonesian Scientific Publication, is a leading scholarly journal that has undergone rigorous peer review and operates under an open-access model. Since its inception, Logistica has been dedicated to ...