The transformation of education in the digital era has created new challenges and opportunities in governance, leadership ethics, and technological integration. This study aims to examine educational management from a global research perspective by highlighting the dynamics of digitalization, ethical principles, and governance policies. A qualitative multidisciplinary approach was employed using a systematic literature review (SLR). Data were sourced from 40 high-reputation scientific publications, including Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), SINTA, and DOAJ indexed journals. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis and narrative synthesis. The findings reveal five main points: (1) global trends indicate a shift towards reflective and collaborative leadership; (2) digitalization is driving the adoption of AI-based learning systems and big data; (3) ethical principles are a key determinant of the credibility of educational governance; (4) educational policies require cross-cultural contextual adaptation; and (5) a gap persists between the integration of theory and practice. In conclusion, modern educational management needs to be developed through a multidisciplinary approach that combines digital innovation, ethical values, and sensitivity to the global context.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
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