Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June : Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism

Analysis of the Effect of Human Development Index, Poverty, and Islamic Philanthropy on Economic Growth: An Empirical Study in Aceh Province

Muhammad Yusuf Harahap (Unknown)
Yusrizal Yusrizal (Unknown)
Nurma Sari (Unknown)
Mira Chairani (Unknown)
Zulfa Khairina Batubara (Unknown)
Susi Herawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Inclusive economic growth is a key priority in regional development, particularly in areas that adopt an Islamic economic system, such as the City of Banda Aceh. However, challenges such as persistent poverty and the suboptimal utilisation of Islamic philanthropy continue to hinder the strengthening of regional economic performance. This study aims to examine the effects of the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty rate, and zakat/infaq/sedekah (ZIS) on the economic growth of Banda Aceh from 2015 to 2024. A quantitative approach was employed, using a time series linear regression model. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Baitul Mal Aceh, and other official sources. The findings reveal that HDI has a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth. In contrast, poverty and ZIS do not have a significant individual impact. Nevertheless, the model demonstrates strong explanatory power, with a significance level of 0.002. These results suggest that improving human capital through HDI is a critical driver of economic growth. Accordingly, development policies in Banda Aceh should prioritise investment in education and health sectors, alongside the expansion of productive zakat programmes, to foster sustainable economic growth rooted in Islamic values.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

BIJMT

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

BIJMT : Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism is published three times a year, in February, June and October by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen. This journal is SINTA 5 accredited (Decree of the Director General of Higher Education, Research and Technology Number ...