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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism
Zulfa Khairina Batubara
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of the Effect of Human Development Index, Poverty, and Islamic Philanthropy on Economic Growth: An Empirical Study in Aceh Province Muhammad Yusuf Harahap; Yusrizal Yusrizal; Nurma Sari; Mira Chairani; Zulfa Khairina Batubara; Susi Herawati
Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June : Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/bijmt.v5i2.4732

Abstract

Inclusive economic growth is a key priority in regional development, particularly in areas that adopt an Islamic economic system, such as the City of Banda Aceh. However, challenges such as persistent poverty and the suboptimal utilisation of Islamic philanthropy continue to hinder the strengthening of regional economic performance. This study aims to examine the effects of the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty rate, and zakat/infaq/sedekah (ZIS) on the economic growth of Banda Aceh from 2015 to 2024. A quantitative approach was employed, using a time series linear regression model. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Baitul Mal Aceh, and other official sources. The findings reveal that HDI has a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth. In contrast, poverty and ZIS do not have a significant individual impact. Nevertheless, the model demonstrates strong explanatory power, with a significance level of 0.002. These results suggest that improving human capital through HDI is a critical driver of economic growth. Accordingly, development policies in Banda Aceh should prioritise investment in education and health sectors, alongside the expansion of productive zakat programmes, to foster sustainable economic growth rooted in Islamic values.
Pengaruh CR, DAR, dan TATO terhadap ROA pada Perusahaan Subsektor Minyak, Gas, dan Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di ISSI Periode 2022-2024 Sasa Aprilia Amanda; Zulfa Khairina Batubara
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimak.v5i2.6814

Abstract

This research is intended to examine the relationship between CR, DAR, and TATO and ROA in companies within the oil, gas, and coal subsector listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the 2022–2024 period. The study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of financial ratios on the profitability level of companies in the energy sector, which plays an important role in the economy. The approach applied in this study is quantitative, utilizing secondary data in the form of financial position reports and company performance reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique based on specific criteria to ensure that the data obtained were relevant to the needs of the research analysis. Data processing techniques were carried out using the multiple linear regression method, supported by statistical software to evaluate the effect of each independent variable as well as their collective influence on the dependent variable. The empirical findings indicate that CR, DAR, and TATO simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA. Partially, CR and DAR show a negative and significant relationship with ROA, while TATO shows a positive but not significant relationship. The coefficient of determination indicates that the explanatory power of the model is relatively low, suggesting that company profitability is also influenced by various other factors beyond the variables analyzed in this study.
Co-Authors Chairani, Mira Muhammad Yusuf Harahap Nurma Sari Sasa Aprilia Amanda Susi Herawati Yusrizal Yusrizal