Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November

Assessment of Behavioral, Social and Emotional Skills in Medical Students: A Strategy to Improve Mental Health

Prananjaya, Bintang Arroyantri (Unknown)
Lathifah Nudhar (Unknown)
Syarifah Aini (Unknown)
Puji Rizki Suryani (Unknown)
Diyaz Syauki Ikhsan (Unknown)
Nicholas Tze Ping Pang (Unknown)
Regina Shalsabilla (Unknown)
Miranti Dwi Hartati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Students during college face important phases in their lives, have greater responsibilities, and are required to improve their skills. Of the various types of skills, social skills have a large impact on mental health. This study aimed to determine the behavioral, emotional, and social skills among medical students in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional design. The participants were all students of the Faculty of Medicine in South Sumatra. Descriptive analysis was conducted by presenting the BESSI-45 score data in the median value. Results: The number of participants was 702 people, 74,9% female, 17-26 years old, 83,5% lived in South Sumatra, 3,4% had a history of mental disorder, and 4,3% had a history of mental disorders in their family. The largest median value of 73.33 is in the cooperation skills domain, followed by the median value of 71.11 in the self-management domain. The innovation skills and social engagement domains have the lowest median value of 62.22. It was found that 364 participants (51.9%) had scores below the median, while 338 participants (48.1%) had scores above the median. Conclusions: The study concluded that the majority of medical students in South Sumatra exhibit moderate levels of behavioral, emotional, and social skills, with the highest scores in cooperation and self-management domains. However, innovation skills and social engagement were identified as areas needing improvement. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance the overall social and emotional well-being of medical students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, ...