Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung

DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF MOLECULAR RAPID TEST AGAINST REAL-TIME PCR ON DETECTING BCR-ABL CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA

Pratama, Resta Ratna Juwita (Unknown)
Nurhayati, Betty (Unknown)
Merdekawati, Fusvita (Unknown)
Hayati, Eem (Unknown)
Ernawati, Ernawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2025

Abstract

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a condition characterized by abnormal proliferation of hematopoietic cells and can occur across various age groups. Detection of Breakpoint Cluster Region-Abelson (BCR-ABL) is essential to identify the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph 1 chr). Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (Real-Time PCR) is the gold standard for BCR-ABL detection, but it has limitations such as long processing time and high cost. The Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) using the GenXpert platform offers a faster and more practical alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of TCM BCR-ABL compared to Real-Time PCR. A cross-sectional design was applied with 54 samples obtained using consecutive sampling based on Lemeshow’s formula. The results showed a sensitivity of 91%, specificity of 90%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 94%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 86%. Wilcoxon test analysis revealed no significant difference between the two methods (p=0.100). In conclusion, TCM demonstrates diagnostic performance comparable to Real-Time PCR and has the potential to be used as a rapid and efficient alternative for CML detection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

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