Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October

Leading with Flexibility: How Situational Leadership Builds Work Climate and Teacher Professionalism in Early Childhood Education

Khoirun Nisak (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Ali Formen (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Edi Waluyo (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Oct 2025

Abstract

eacher professionalism is a critical determinant of educational quality, yet it is often influenced by leadership practices and the prevailing work climate in schools. This study addresses the problem of limited empirical evidence regarding how situational leadership contributes to teacher professionalism through the mediating role of work climate in early childhood education. The research aimed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of principals’ situational leadership on teacher professionalism at Raudlatul Athfal Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Payaman, Magelang Regency. A quantitative explanatory design was employed involving 88 teachers selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using validated Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive statistics, path analysis, and the Sobel test to examine mediation effects. The results showed that situational leadership significantly affected work climate (β = 0.62, p < .001) and teacher professionalism (β = 0.35, p < .001). Work climate also had a significant mediating effect (β = 0.25, Sobel z = 3.90, p < .001), explaining 64% of the variance in teacher professionalism (R² = 0.64). The study concludes that adaptive situational leadership strengthens teacher professionalism both directly and indirectly by creating a positive, collaborative, and supportive work climate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...