Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): November 2025

Verification and Moral Values in Diwam Ibnu Adim: A Study of the Science of Arudh

Setiawan, Shafira Nandya (Unknown)
Rohanda (Unknown)
Halim, M. Abdul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the versification (science of 'arudh) and moral values in Diwan Ibn al-Adim. The focus of this study includes identifying the types of bahar and zihaf used in the composition of the verses of the poem and the disclosure of the moral values ??contained therein. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, combining the arudh science approach to analyze the structure of the poem's meter and the Islamic moral studies approach to interpret the moral messages of literary works. The research data sources are selected verses of poetry from Diwan Ibn al-Adim obtained through the Diwanul al-‘Arabi application. The data were analyzed through the following stages: (1) classification of the verses of the poem, (2) analysis of the wazan, taf'ilah, and bahar patterns according to the theory of science of 'arudh, and (3) interpretation of the content of moral values ??contained in the text. The results of the study show that Diwan Ibn al-'Adim is dominated by the use of bahar Basith, Thawîl, and Kamil with variations of zihaf such as khaban, qabdh, and idhmar. From a moral perspective, various values are found, such as tawadhu, sabar, jujur, iffah, wara, hikmah, zuhud, generosity, responsibility, and piety. In addition, this work contains moral messages on human relations with Allah SWT, fellow humans, and the social environment. This study concludes that Diwan Ibn al-'Adim is a literary work not only aesthetically superior, with a strong poetic structure, but also rich in moral education relevant throughout time. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of Arabic literary studies, especially those that integrate aspects of form and value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) [p-ISSN 2809-5367][e-ISSN: 2809-6355] has the aim to develop and disseminate science and technology through scientific articles on the results of research and study of concepts or theories in an effort to enrich the scientific realm in the field of ...