Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)

Pengendalian Mutu Bunga Kisaran dengan Pendekatan Input-Proses-Ouput (IPO) dan Statistical Process Control (SPC) pada Usaha Krisan Asritani

Sonjaya, Alaika Arya (Unknown)
Rafael, Lutfi Hilmi (Unknown)
Mahira, Tyara Lutfhia (Unknown)
Hidayat, Adrian (Unknown)
Supriatna, Karina (Unknown)
Hapsari, Kharisma Fitri (Unknown)
Syamsa, Hassa Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study examines quality control in chrysanthemum cultivation at Krisan Astritani (Sukabumi) using an Input Process Output (IPO) framework and statistical process control tools (checksheet, Pareto diagram, Fishbone). Quality control is critical because visual consistency (color, flower form, stem strength) directly determines market grade and price; uncontrolled defects increase waste and reduce competitiveness. The research aims to identify main defect types, their frequency, and root causes, and to indicate where corrective effort yields the largest quality improvement. Methods: daily checksheets to record defect types/counts, Pareto analysis to prioritise problems, and Fishbone analysis to trace root causes; these are interpreted through the IPO model. Results: checksheets (n=40 events) revealed dominant defects; Pareto showed three main contributors pest attack (35%), non-sterile growing media (25%), and improper fertilization (20%) which together explain ~80% of defects. Fishbone analysis linked these to material (media, seed quality), method (fertilization & sortation), and human factors (training). IPO summary: Input (media & seed quality) and Process (pest control & fertilization precision) are the priority areas for improvement, with Input as the foundational concern because upstream faults propagate downstream. Implications: focus corrective actions on media sterilization, integrated pest management, SOP-based fertilization, and routine checksheet monitoring to achieve the largest, fastest gains in product grade and waste reduction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joecy

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality ...