Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)

Effectiveness of Acupressure at PC6 versus ST36 Points on Nausea and Vomiting in First-Trimester Pregnant Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Tirtawati, Gusti Ayu (Unknown)
Somoyani, Ni Ketut (Unknown)
Erawati, Ni Luh Putu Sri (Unknown)
Yuniartis, Putri (Unknown)
Nasution, Siti Rahmadani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

The high incidence of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which affects 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas in Indonesia, can lead to complications such as dehydration and malnutrition if not managed effectively. This can have a negative impact on maternal health and fetal development. While pharmacological treatments are available, non-pharmacological interventions such as acupressure are gaining attention as a safe and effective alternative. This study aimed to determine and compare the effectiveness of acupressure at PC6 and ST36 points in reducing nausea and vomiting among first-trimester pregnant women. A comparative quasi-experimental design was used with a total sample of 50 pregnant women, divided into two groups: one receiving acupressure at PC6 and the other at ST36. The severity of nausea and vomiting was measured using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant decrease in nausea and vomiting scores in both groups (p < 0.001). The mean score reduction was 6.64 in the PC6 group and 6.32 in the ST36 group. Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference between the two groups, suggesting comparable efficacy (p = 0.214). These findings suggest that acupressure at both PC6 and ST36 points is an effective non-pharmacological method for managing nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Thus, ST36 can be considered a viable alternative point for treatment

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhnr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Health and Nutrition Research (ISSN: 2829-9760) is an international peer-reviewed, scientific, and open-access journal managed by Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related ...