Lung cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the lung tissue, particularly in the lining of the respiratory tract. The disease has a high and alarming mortality rate, requiring prompt and appropriate management. This study aims to examine the costs and one-year survival rates of lung cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. Data analysis was conducted in four stages: a retrospective observational study using secondary data from medical records, which described patient characteristics and factors affecting survival and treatment costs; analysis of survival curves by cancer stage and intervention; and testing differences in survival curves using the log-rank test. The results show that higher survival rates are often inversely proportional to shorter survival times, and vice versa. Stage 1 patients exhibited the most extended survival despite low survival rates for inpatients (48 months, 25%) and outpatients (53 months, 15%). Intervention types 4.00 (chemotherapy and radiotherapy) and 7.00 (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery) effectively extended survival, although associated survival rates remained low. The highest inpatient treatment costs were observed in stage 2 patients, while the highest annual outpatient costs were linked to surgical interventions, highlighting the difference between per-episode and cumulative annual expenditures.
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