Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025

Learning Approaches Based on Student Characteristics in the Thought of Abuddin Nata: A Conceptual Study

Husnul Khotimah (Institut Pembina Rohani Islam Jakarta)
Aufa Qutratu ‘Ain (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
M. Irfan Luthfi Rangkuti (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Yahya Komarudin (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepri)
Mu'arif Mu'arif (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Fatoni Achmad (Universitas Khairun)
Syaiful Dinata (MAN 1 Pekanbaru)
Amirul Syafiq (MAN 1 Pekanbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Learning approaches that align with students’ individual characteristics are essential for effective education, particularly within Islamic educational contexts. Abuddin Nata, a prominent Indonesian Islamic education scholar, emphasizes the need to adapt instructional strategies based on student diversity in age, potential (fitrah), and intelligence levels. This study employs qualitative library research using content analysis of primary works by Abuddin Nata and relevant secondary literature. Key themes were identified through systematic documentation and thematic categorization of concepts related to learner characteristics and learning models. Nata identifies three fundamental student characteristics—age, innate potential, and intelligence—as determinants in choosing appropriate learning strategies. He proposes three adaptive approaches: individual learning, group learning, and a blended approach. His framework encourages the integration of Islamic values with student-centered pedagogy, emphasizing the importance of balancing personal development and social responsibility. Comparative analysis reveals parallels with contemporary theories such as Piaget’s cognitive development, Vygotsky’s social constructivism, and Gardner’s multiple intelligences. Nata’s model offers a value-based and context-sensitive perspective on differentiated instruction. While philosophically and pedagogically robust, its empirical implementation remains limited, especially in technology-mediated environments. His approach provides practical insights for educators and curriculum developers in designing inclusive and adaptive Islamic learning environments that respond to learner diversity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...