Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): July-December 2025

Pedagogy Over Technology: Animal-Themed Digital Games to Support Early Mathematics Learning

Fathanah, Nurul (Unknown)
Syarfina, Syarfina (Unknown)
Nadhirah, Nadhirah (Unknown)
Kamis, Kamis (Unknown)
Mahriza, Rita (Unknown)
Maisari, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate "Smartimals," an animal-themed digital game designed to support early mathematics learning in resource-limited contexts. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from the 4-D model, the study was conducted with 15 children aged 5–6 years in a rural area of East Aceh, Indonesia. The development prioritized accessible technology to ensure practicality for teachers in infrastructure-constrained settings. Data were collected through expert validation questionnaires and direct observation of learning outcomes. The results indicate that the developed media is highly feasible and effective, achieving expert validation scores of 95.3% for media design, 80% for content, and 96% for language, alongside a field trial effectiveness rate of 89.9%. Beyond technical feasibility, the findings suggest that the integration of familiar animal themes functions as a cognitive anchor, effectively reducing extraneous cognitive load and bridging abstract mathematical concepts, such as arithmetic and pattern recognition, with concrete experiences. This study reinforces the premise of "pedagogy over technology," demonstrating that simple, contextually relevant ICT tools can significantly enhance early numeracy and student engagement, offering an inclusive solution for early childhood education in remote areas.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

atfaluna

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Focus and Scope of Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education is research, study and analysis related to early childhood include; development of moral and religious values, physical motor development, emotional social development, cognitive development, language development, artistic and ...