Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)

MANIFESTATION OF SOCIAL ANXIETY IN PUTU WIJAYA'S SHORT STORY, MALU

Br. Sembiring, Elita Modesta (Unknown)
Matondang, Saiful Anwar (Unknown)
Manugeren, M. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study examines the manifestation of social anxiety in Putu Wijaya’s short story Malu through a literary psychological perspective. Social anxiety is understood as a socially constructed emotional condition shaped by fear of judgment, shame, and social expectations. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes the psychological states, behavioral responses, and narrative techniques presented in the text. The primary data source is the short story Malu, while secondary sources include scholarly works on psychological criticism, social anxiety, and Indonesian literature. The analysis reveals that social anxiety in Malu is manifested through internal psychological tension, including excessive self-awareness, fear of negative evaluation, and feelings of shame (Malu). These psychological conditions influence the protagonist’s behavior, leading to avoidance, silence, and emotional restraint in social interactions. Additionally, Putu Wijaya employs narrative techniques such as internal monologue, repetition, and absurd situations to effectively represent the protagonist’s emotional struggle and highlight the oppressive nature of social norms. The findings suggest that social anxiety in Malu functions as a mechanism of social control, reinforcing conformity and limiting individual agency. Rather than portraying anxiety as a purely personal disorder, the short story emphasizes its cultural and social dimensions within Indonesian society. This study contributes to literary theory and criticism by demonstrating how psychological analysis can deepen the understanding of emotional representation in Indonesian literary works. It also encourages further interdisciplinary research on the relationship between literature, psychology, and culture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SIBATIK

Publisher

Subject

Arts Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

SIBATIK JOURNAL merupakan jurnal ilmiah populer bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan yang terbit setiap bulan. SIBATIK JOURNAL menerima naskah hasil penelitian dan hasil kajian yang memunculkan gagasan-gagasan ilmiah dan aktual di bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan ...