Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)

The Phenomenon of Social Interaction in Arabic Language Content on TikTok: A Netnography Study

Mustofa, Syaiful (Unknown)
Faisol, Faisol (Unknown)
Asrofik, Asrofik (Unknown)
Nida Husnia Ramadhani (Unknown)
Rinda Eka Mulyani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Language is reflection of culture. With advancement of technology, interactions not limited to face-to-face communication but also occur online, creating a digital environment. This study aims to explore how netizen interactions (man-to-man) on TikTok shape public perceptions of Arabic language through cultural dimensions, as well as how social media algorithms contribute to the formation of these perceptions (man-to-machine). Using a qualitative critical analysis approach with netnography method, the study examines interactions among netizens in comment sections, revealing two main cultural perspectives: Arabic as a religious language and as a poetic language. NLP-based sentiment analysis shows that Arabic is valued not only for its religious function but also for its beauty. Moreover, human machine interactions via algorithms influence content exposure and shape public perceptions. The findings highlight that public opinion about language is constructed through both social interactions and algorithmic mechanisms, expanding understanding of relationship between language, culture, and media.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arabi

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies published twice a year since 2016 (June and December), is a multilingual (Bahasa, Arabic, and English), peer-reviewed journal, and specializes in Arabic Studies. This journal is published by IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia). Editors ...