Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

The Relationship between Sodium Intake, Stress Levels, and Physical Activity on Prehypertension among Adolescents

Riska Damayanti (Unknown)
Widya Astuti (Unknown)
Hurry Mega Insani (Unknown)
Ahdiyatul Fauza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Prehypertension is posing a significant health concern as it has the potential to develop into full hypertension if not addressed.  The city of Bandung is noted for having one of the highest hypertension prevalence rates in West Java, reaching 23.5%. Among adolescents, prehypertension may arise from poor lifestyle habits, such as imbalance dietary intake, excessive nutritional status, insufficient physical activity, genetic factors, and socioeconomic factors. The study aimed to examine the relationship between sodium intake, physical activity, and stress levels with prehypertension among adolescents at SMAN 17 Bandung. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research was conducted from October 2024 to April 2025 at SMAN 17 Bandung. A total of 60 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Sodium intake was assessed through two 24-hour dietary recalls. The PAL (Physical Activity Level) questionnaire was used to evaluate physical activity, while the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) questionnaire measured stress levels. The Chi-Square was used for bivariate data analysis. Findings revealed that 53.7% of the adolescent participants experienced prehypertension. Statistical analysis demonstrated significant correlations (p<0.05) between sodium intake (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.042), and stress levels (p=0.007) with prehypertension among adolescents at SMAN 17 Bandung. There is an effect of sodium intake, physical activity, and stress levels with prehypertension among adolescents at SMAN 17 Bandung

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai E-ISSN 2657-1390 and P-ISSN 19779-469X is published by the Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Metro City, Indonesia. The Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai was first published in December 2008 as print media. Since 2016, the Journal has been ...