Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Pharmaciana

Antifungal activity of peppermint leaf essential oil (Mentha x piperita l.) against Microsporum gypseum and Microsporum canis

Setiawan, Glory Laura (Unknown)
Wijaya, Lorettha (Unknown)
Arieselia, Zita (Unknown)
Surja, Sem Samuel (Unknown)
Dewi, Rita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2025

Abstract

Dermatophyte infections caused by Microsporum gypseum and Microsporum canis are common health issues affecting humans and animals. Peppermint leaves (Mentha x piperita L.) contain active constituents such as menthol and menthone, known for their antifungal potency. Authentication of Mentha piperita (peppermint) leaf in this study was performed through chemical profiling. The major constituents identified in peppermint essential oil include menthol, pulegone, isopulegol, limonene, and methylene. The purpose of this study was to examine the potency of peppermint leaf distillation essential oil in inhibiting the growth of M. gypseum and M. canis at concentrations of 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.562%, 0.781%, 0.390%, and 0.195%. Microdilution standard method was used to examine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Antifungal potency was assessed based on medium turbidity, compared to itraconazole as a positive control. Results showed that peppermint essential oil at a concentration of 6.25% and 1.562% inhibited the growth of M. gypseum and M. canis, respectively. Therefore, peppermint leaf essential oil can be recommended as a natural antifungal agent against M. gypseum and M. canis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHARMACIANA

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmaciana is a scientific journal published by the University of Ahmad Dahlan worked closely with Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI). Pharmaciana published three times a year, namely March, July and November. with ISSN 2088-4559 and e-ISSN 2477-0256. The article published in the Journal Pharmaciana ...