Citius: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, Dan Kesehatan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): CITIUS : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan

The effect of push-up and pull-up exercises on shooting performance of extracurricular handball players

Firmannudin, Firmannudin (Unknown)
Bhakti, Yopi Hutomo (Unknown)
Yulisatria, Guntur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Handball is a sport that requires a combination of physical, technical, tactical and mental skills. One of the fundamental techniques that determines success in handball is shooting ability. This study aimed to analyse the effect of combining push-up and pull-up exercises on the shooting ability of extracurricular handball players. An experimental method with a pre-test–post-test control group design was employed. The participants consisted of 12 extracurricular handball players from SMA Negeri 3 Kotabumi, selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two groups: an experimental group that received push-up and pull-up training and a control group that followed regular training. The intervention was conducted over six weeks with three training sessions per week. Shooting performance was evaluated using indicators of throwing distance and shooting accuracy. The results of paired sample t-tests indicated significant improvements in both throwing distance (t = 16.52) and shooting accuracy (t = 14.77) in the experimental group (p < 0.05), accompanied by large effect sizes (Cohen’s d > 0.80). Furthermore, independent sample t-tests revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the combined push-up and pull-up training program is effective in enhancing shooting performance among extracurricular handball players.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

citius

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Health Professions Public Health Other

Description

Citius: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan merupakan jurnal yang membidangi keilmuan pendidikan jasmani, ilmu keolahragaan dan kesehatan olahraga. Jurnal ini mewadahi cakrawala keilmuan para dosen, guru, praktisi dan mahasiswa yang serumpun dan linear keilmuan tersebut, sehingga ...