Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Synthesis of Educational Aspirations of Indigenous Ethnic Groups in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Based on Scopus and Google Scholar (2020–2025)

Rahawarin, Benediktus (Unknown)
Nurhattati, Nurhattati (Unknown)
Kamaludin, Kamaludin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jan 2026

Abstract

Education for Indigenous communities in Indonesia holds profound significance, serving not only as a means of knowledge transfer but also as a medium for cultural identity preservation and social empowerment. This study synthesizes research on the educational aspirations of Indigenous peoples in Indonesia during 2020–2025 by examining trends, patterns, and scholarly contributions. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA 2020 protocol, 35 articles from Scopus and Google Scholar were analyzed through thematic coding and bibliometric mapping with VOSviewer. Results show a significant increase in publications after 2020, focusing on two domains: education and policy. In education, findings reveal a shift from access-focused issues to socio-cultural dimensions of learning, highlighting the influence of social, cultural, and spiritual factors and the rise of community-based approaches integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) with modern pedagogy under an eco-cultural framework. In policy, challenges include weak regulation, limited funding, and insufficient integration of local knowledge and mother tongues into the national curriculum. Addressing these issues requires culturally equitable policies through recognition of Indigenous knowledge, multilingual education, and active community participation. This synthesis emphasizes that advancing Indigenous educational aspirations depends on the synergy between culturally grounded practices and inclusive, decentralized, epistemically diverse public policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...