Jurnal Edulanguage: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Edulanguage: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa

Students' Error in Writing Descriptive Text Viewed from Surface Strategy Taxonomy

Diani, Ni Wayan (Unknown)
Retsi, Olga Dona (Unknown)
Amalia, Novika (Unknown)
Luardini, Maria Arina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and explain the types of errors as well as to investigate the underlying causes of errors in writing descriptive texts among students of English Education Study Program at Universitas Palangka Raya. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method, the researcher described factual findings and aspects related to students’ errors in composing descriptive texts. The participants consisted of 30 second semester students from class C of intermediate English writing course. This study conducted an essay test to collect students’ writing in processing data. The results of students’ writing were then classified into types of errors based on the surface strategy taxonomy by Dulay, Burt and Krashen (1982). Furthermore, the researcher interviewed 5 students with more error categories than others to find out the causes of errors made by students. The results showed that students still made many errors in writing descriptive texts. There are 128 total errors found in the use of grammar in writing descriptive texts. The errors are: (1) omission which is 33 errors. (2) addition which is 23 errors. (3) misformation, 72 errors. The researcher did not find misordering errors in the students’ descriptive text writing. And based on interviews from 5 students, the cause of this error was lack of vocabulary size, time limitation, lack of comprehension, lack of confidence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEL

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

The focus and scope of the journal are: Linguistics studies Translation Language skills Discourse Analysis English literary studies Second Language Acquisition Text-based language teaching and literature Curriculum and material development. English language teaching and learning English language ...