Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

Etnomedisin Tanaman Antihipertensi Suku Bugis Wajo: An Exploratory Study Of Cultural Practices

Surianti, Tetti (Unknown)
Wulansari, Eka (Unknown)
Wijaya, Nurhikmah (Unknown)
Ruslang (Unknown)
Yanuar Azis, Anugerah (Unknown)
Yammar (Unknown)
Darwis, Nirmawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to explore the use of antihypertensive plants in the ethnomedicine practices of the Bugis Wajo community in Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. Hypertension is a growing global health problem that requires comprehensive management approaches,including the use of traditional medicinal plants that have long been embedded in local culture. This research employed a qualitativeapproach with an exploratory design to gain an in-depth understanding of locally rooted health practices. Sixteen female informants with hypertension were selected through purposive sampling because they were considered to have direct experience in using medicinal plants. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore their perceptions, knowledge, and experiences regarding the use of plants as an alternative therapy. Data were analyzed using the Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) method to measure how frequently each plant was mentioned and its level of popularity. The findings revealed that the Bugis Wajo community commonly uses 10 types of plants as antihypertensive remedies, with the five most frequently used being cucumber, bay leaves, celery, garlic, and bilimbi. These plants are typically prepared by boiling and consuming the decoction regularly according to individual needs. The results highlight that ethnomedicine remains an important option in managing hypertension within the community. Therefore, revitalizing local wisdom and integrating traditional medicinal plants into the development of complementary therapies should be strengthened to support more holistic and sustainable hypertension control efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan focuses on the health sciences including the preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative domains that publish "original articles" and "review articles". The scientific scope of Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan includes: Medical and clinical research Public health research ...